One of the most major agendas to mitigate climate change is the transition to low-carbon energy extraction. Furthermore, developing cutting-edge prototypes for wearable technology, innovative housing, transportation, telecommunications, sophisticated electronics, and other related technologies necessitates the use of clean and readily available energy sources, which has become a fundamental priority. Sentient beings (humans and wildlife) have a variety of biological, mechanical, and thermal energy sources. Using the energy from these sources might be a viable way to circumvent the increasing electricity demand. This study looks at a variety of low-carbon-emitting energy capture materials, methods, and approaches that have recently been applied for solar, wind, hydrogen, mechanoelectrical, and biological response. Furthermore, this article discusses the proven approaches for harvesting energy from human bodies for self-powered gadgets. We provide material considerations, system topologies, and functioning concepts for these power extractors, with an emphasis on low-carbon solutions. We investigate various power sources placed in or on pre-existing and anthropological models. We conclude the review by emphasising the significance of merging various energy extractors with cutting-edge circuitry, which provides a new foundation for developing creative designs for self-powered electronics in healthcare and textiles.

中文翻译：

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为新兴可穿戴设备、智能纺织品和医疗设备提供动力的新型低碳能源解决方案

减缓气候变化的最重要议程之一是向低碳能源开采过渡。此外，为可穿戴技术、创新住房、交通、电信、精密电子和其他相关技术开发尖端原型，需要使用清洁且易于获得的能源，这已成为一项基本优先事项。众生（人类和野生动物）拥有各种生物、机械和热能来源。利用这些来源的能源可能是规避日益增长的电力需求的可行方法。本研究着眼于最近应用于太阳能、风能、氢能、机电和生物响应的各种低碳排放能量捕获材料、方法和途径。此外，本文讨论了为自供电小工具从人体收集能量的行之有效的方法。我们为这些电力提取器提供材料考虑、系统拓扑和功能概念，重点是低碳解决方案。我们调查放置在现有模型和人类学模型中或之上的各种电源。我们通过强调将各种能量提取器与尖端电路相结合的重要性来结束审查，这为开发医疗保健和纺织品中自供电电子设备的创意设计提供了新的基础。我们调查放置在现有模型和人类学模型中或之上的各种电源。我们通过强调将各种能量提取器与尖端电路相结合的重要性来结束审查，这为开发医疗保健和纺织品中自供电电子设备的创意设计提供了新的基础。我们调查放置在现有模型和人类学模型中或之上的各种电源。我们通过强调将各种能量提取器与尖端电路相结合的重要性来结束审查，这为开发医疗保健和纺织品中自供电电子设备的创意设计提供了新的基础。