Today, the maritime domain is at the cusp of a new era, driven by technological advances in automation, robotics, multisensor perception, and artificial intelligence (AI), together with digitalization and connectivity. Smart ship infrastructure and technology, remotely controlled and autonomous ship operation to improve safety, security, cost efficiency, and sustainability are the future of maritime transportation [1] , representing now the engine of 90% of global trade [2] . Ships will soon benefit from recent developments in sensors, telecommunications, and computing technologies to turn the smart shipping revolution into reality [3] and [4] , as it has already happened for autonomous vehicles such as driverless cars, aerial drones, unmanned (or remotely piloted) aircraft, and underwater vehicles.

中文翻译：

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用于海上监视和自主导航的下一代智能态势感知系统

今天，在自动化、机器人技术、多传感器感知和人工智能 (AI) 技术进步以及数字化和连通性的推动下，海洋领域正处于新时代的风口浪尖。智能船舶基础设施和技术、远程控制和自主船舶操作以提高安全、安保、成本效率和可持续性是海上运输的未来[1] ，现在是全球 90% 贸易的引擎[2] . 船舶将很快受益于传感器、电信和计算技术的最新发展，将智能航运革命变为现实[3]和[4] ，正如无人驾驶汽车、空中无人机、无人驾驶（或遥控）飞机和水下航行器等自动驾驶汽车已经发生的那样。