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Genetic Diversity of Bosnian and Herzegovinian Autochthonous Dog Breed Bosnian Broken-Haired Hound—Barak
Biochemical Genetics ( IF 2.4 ) Pub Date : 2022-10-13 , DOI: 10.1007/s10528-022-10291-8
Jelena Nikitović 1 , Naris Pojskić 2 , Abdurahim Kalajdžić 2 , Lejla Ušanović 2 , Zoran Maletić 3 , Belma Kalamujić Stroil 2
Affiliation  

Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) classifies a group of hound dogs in the sixth FCI group divided into three sections and three subsections that include 76 dog breeds. With the Istrian wire-haired hound, the Bosnian broken-haired hound—Barak is one of the two internationally recognized and standardized broken-haired hound breeds from the Balkans. However, genotyping of this breed has not been the subject of study so far. A total of 30 dogs (22 males and eight females) from different breeders from 17 locations in Bosnia and Herzegovina were selected for genotyping. All selected individuals had a valid pedigree issued by the Kennel Club in Bosnia and Herzegovina to ensure dogs were unrelated. Hairs with follicles were used for DNA extraction. Ten microsatellite loci from the commercial StockMarks® for Canine Genotyping Kit were amplified. Estimated genetic indices showed that Bosnian broken-haired hound—Barak harbors a high genetic variability. Phylogenetic relationships between Barak and the other 15 dog breeds, including Tornjak, another indigenous breed from Bosnia and Herzegovina, were assessed. An analysis showed clear differentiation of Barak, with Tornjak as the closest one among analyzed breeds. The results suggest that Barak, as we know it today, was developed during the formation of most modern breeds. Although Barak cannot yet be considered an endangered breed thanks to enthusiasts and hunters, the declining population trends impose the urgent need to establish an animal gene bank and programs for in situ conservation to protect and preserve this autochthonous breed of hound dog for future generations.



中文翻译:

波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那本土犬种波斯尼亚断毛猎犬—巴拉克的遗传多样性

Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) 将 FCI 第六组中的一组猎犬分为三个部分和三个小部分,包括 76 个犬种。与伊斯特拉硬毛猎犬、波斯尼亚断毛猎犬——巴拉克是来自巴尔干地区的两个国际公认和标准化的断毛猎犬品种之一。然而,到目前为止,该品种的基因分型还没有成为研究的主题。来自波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那 17 个地点的不同饲养员总共选择了 30 只狗(22 只雄性和 8 只雌性)进行基因分型。所有被选中的人都有波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那养犬俱乐部颁发的有效血统书,以确保狗没有血缘关系。具有毛囊的毛发用于DNA提取。来自商业 StockMarks® for Canine Genotyping Kit 的 10 个微卫星基因座被扩增。估计的遗传指数表明,波斯尼亚断毛猎犬-巴拉克具有很高的遗传变异性。评估了 Barak 与其他 15 个犬种(包括来自波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那的另一种本土犬种 Tornjak)之间的系统发育关系。分析显示 Barak 有明显的分化,Tornjak 是所分析品种中最接近的品种。结果表明,正如我们今天所知,巴拉克犬是在大多数现代品种形成过程中培育出来的。尽管由于狂热者和猎人的缘故,巴拉克还不能被视为濒危品种,但人口下降趋势迫使我们迫切需要建立动物基因库和原地保护计划,以便为子孙后代保护和保存这种土生土长的猎犬品种。

更新日期:2022-10-14
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