INTRODUCTION In recent years, violent extremism (VE) attacks have escalated worldwide. More schools and students are being attacked. Examining and addressing VE core causes through preventing VE (PVE) strategies can help avoid future atrocities. Due to the tremendous proliferation of research geared toward PVE, an extensive but disorganized knowledge review has accumulated in recent years. The review aims to discover several common themes and strategies across different disciplines and suggests resilience approaches might be the effective framework for PVE worldwide. METHODS This study followed the guidelines provided by PRISMA. A systematic literature review on 81 articles was conducted in January 2022, with a screening approach starting from the title, abstract and finally, full articles. RESULTS Seventeen studies were identified with a total sample of 2415 vulnerable young adults, age range: 16-29, male: 68.65% and female 31.35% mainly influenced VE pursuits through internet, TV and social media. In addition, the study identified that for PVE, individual actions would include ineffective approaches compared to a group approach starting from family to educational institutions. CONCLUSIONS The effective PVE will be ensured by developing strategies for resilient individuals and dialoguing from the social-ecological perspective for taking practical actions in reducing VE activities.

中文翻译：

---

关于防止暴力极端主义的系统文献综述。

引言 近年来，暴力极端主义 (VE) 袭击在全球范围内不断升级。更多的学校和学生遭到袭击。通过预防 VE (PVE) 策略检查和解决 VE 核心原因有助于避免未来的暴行。由于面向 PVE 的研究激增，近年来积累了广泛但杂乱无章的知识回顾。该评论旨在发现不同学科的几个共同主题和策略，并建议弹性方法可能是全球 PVE 的有效框架。方法 本研究遵循 PRISMA 提供的指南。2022 年 1 月对 81 篇文章进行了系统的文献综述，筛选方法从标题、摘要开始，最后是全文。结果 确定了 17 项研究，总样本为 2415 名弱势青年，年龄范围：16-29 岁，男性：68.65%，女性 31.35%，主要通过互联网、电视和社交媒体影响对 VE 的追求。此外，该研究发现，对于 PVE，与从家庭到教育机构的集体方法相比，个人行动将包括无效的方法。结论 有效的 PVE 将通过为有弹性的个人制定战略和从社会生态角度进行对话以采取实际行动减少 VE 活动来确保。与从家庭到教育机构的集体方法相比，个人行动将包括无效的方法。结论 有效的 PVE 将通过为有弹性的个人制定战略和从社会生态角度进行对话以采取实际行动减少 VE 活动来确保。与从家庭到教育机构的集体方法相比，个人行动将包括无效的方法。结论 有效的 PVE 将通过为有弹性的个人制定战略和从社会生态角度进行对话以采取实际行动减少 VE 活动来确保。