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Interruptions in Remote Work: a Resource-based Model of Work and Family Stress
Journal of Business and Psychology ( IF 6.604 ) Pub Date : 2022-09-23 , DOI: 10.1007/s10869-022-09842-y
Sara Jansen Perry 1 , Dawn S Carlson 1 , K Michele Kacmar 2 , Min Maggie Wan 3 , Merideth J Thompson 4
Affiliation  

We use the conservation of resources (COR) theory to propose a work-family model of stress in remote work. We propose that interruptions from family are a unique hindrance stressor, detrimental for the employee’s challenge and hindrance stress responses in remote work, which, in turn, have distinct effects on resource-oriented attitudes and states of both the employee and spouse. Namely, we expect that both partners’ satisfaction with the work arrangement, employee engagement, and spouse family overload will be associated with the way the employee experiences stress in remote work (stress response). We also integrate the effort-recovery model to examine whether two types of breaks taken by employees while working remotely replenish resources lost through interruptions. Using a sample of 391 couples, we find support for all hypotheses that pertain to the employee. Findings involving the spouse support the primacy of the resource loss tenet in COR theory, in that these detrimental effects are significant in crossing over to the spouse via hindrance but are not significant via challenge stress. We discuss the implications of these findings, emphasizing that interruptions are harmful for both types of stress experienced by remote employees (i.e., lower “good” and higher “bad” stress responses), and interruptions appear to have far-reaching effects on both partners. However, choosing to use breaks for both nonwork goals and self-care can buffer these otherwise detrimental effects.



中文翻译:

远程工作的中断:基于资源的工作和家庭压力模型

我们使用资源节约 (COR) 理论来提出远程工作压力的工作家庭模型。我们认为,来自家庭的干扰是一种独特的阻碍压力源,不利于员工在远程工作中的挑战和阻碍压力反应,进而对员工和配偶的资源导向态度和状态产生明显影响。也就是说,我们预计双方对工作安排、员工敬业度和配偶家庭超负荷的满意度将与员工在远程工作中经历压力的方式(压力反应)相关联。我们还整合了工作量恢复模型,以检查员工在远程工作时所采取的两种类型的休息是否可以补充因中断而损失的资源。使用 391 对夫妇的样本,我们发现所有与员工有关的假设都得到支持。涉及配偶的研究结果支持 COR 理论中资源损失原则的首要地位,因为这些不利影响在通过阻碍传递给配偶时是显着的,但在挑战压力下并不显着。我们讨论了这些发现的含义,强调干扰对远程员工所经历的两种压力都是有害的(即较低的“好”和较高的“坏”压力反应),并且干扰似乎对双方都有深远的影响. 然而,选择为非工作目标和自我保健使用休息时间可以缓冲这些原本有害的影响。因为这些不利影响在通过阻碍传递给配偶时是显着的,但在挑战压力下并不显着。我们讨论了这些发现的含义,强调干扰对远程员工所经历的两种压力都是有害的(即较低的“好”和较高的“坏”压力反应),并且干扰似乎对双方都有深远的影响. 然而,选择为非工作目标和自我保健使用休息时间可以缓冲这些原本有害的影响。因为这些不利影响在通过阻碍传递给配偶时是显着的,但在挑战压力下并不显着。我们讨论了这些发现的含义,强调干扰对远程员工所经历的两种压力都是有害的(即较低的“好”和较高的“坏”压力反应),并且干扰似乎对双方都有深远的影响. 然而,选择为非工作目标和自我保健使用休息时间可以缓冲这些原本有害的影响。中断似乎对双方都产生了深远的影响。然而,选择为非工作目标和自我保健使用休息时间可以缓冲这些原本有害的影响。中断似乎对双方都产生了深远的影响。然而,选择为非工作目标和自我保健使用休息时间可以缓冲这些原本有害的影响。

更新日期:2022-09-24
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