Open government data (OGD) holds great potential for firms and the digital economy as a whole and has attracted increasing interest in research and practice in recent years. Governments and organizations worldwide are struggling in exploiting the full potential of OGD and require a comprehensive understanding of this phenomenon. Although scientific debates in OGD research are intense and heterogeneous, the field lacks theoretical integration of OGD topics and their systematic consideration in the context of the digital economy. In addition, OGD has been widely neglected by information systems (IS) research, which promises great potential for advancing our knowledge of the OGD concept and its role in the digital economy. To fill in this gap, this study conducts a systematic literature review of 169 empirical OGD studies. In doing so, we develop a theoretical review framework of Antecedents, Decisions, Outcomes (ADO) to unify and grasp the accumulating isolated evidence on OGD in context of the digital economy and provide a theory-informed research agenda to tap the potential of IS research for OGD. Our findings reveal six related key topic clusters of OGD research and substantial gaps, opening up prospective research avenues and particularly outlining how IS research can inform and advance OGD research.

开放政府数据 (OGD) 对企业和整个数字经济具有巨大潜力，近年来引起了越来越多的研究和实践兴趣。世界各地的政府和组织都在努力挖掘 OGD 的全部潜力，并需要全面了解这一现象。尽管 OGD 研究中的科学争论激烈且异质化，但该领域缺乏 OGD 主题的理论整合及其在数字经济背景下的系统考虑。此外，OGD 已被信息系统 (IS) 研究广泛忽视，这有望提高我们对 OGD 概念及其在数字经济中的作用的认识的巨大潜力。为了填补这一空白，本研究对 169 项 OGD 实证研究进行了系统的文献回顾。在这样做，我们开发了前因、决策、结果 (ADO) 的理论审查框架，以统一和掌握数字经济背景下积累的关于 OGD 的孤立证据，并提供基于理论的研究议程，以挖掘 OGD IS 研究的潜力。我们的研究结果揭示了 OGD 研究的六个相关关键主题集群和重大差距，开辟了前瞻性研究途径，特别概述了 IS 研究如何为 OGD 研究提供信息和推进。