Cheilinus undulatus, or Napoleon wrasse – though severely vulnerable to extinction - has become a highly sought-after luxury food for certain societies and has intensified its continuous market demand. Overfishing has been the key factor driving the collapse of its populations. Therefore, conservation and management have never been more urgent. This study explores Napoleon wrasse farming in Anambas, Indonesia. Data gathering was conducted through interviews, exploring the farming practices and export trade. The findings are showing the history of overfishing of adult fish, leading to larval capture as the tragedy of the commons in the nursery grounds. Farming practices causing no stocks replenishment. The government supports the promotion of sustainable activities such as spatial protection. LMMA shows the success of community based coral reef rehabilitation, and this bring opportunity to local communities to utilize Napoleon fish other than farming. However, even though spatial protection leads to institutional arrangement to control unsustainable practices, it needs an integration with calculation based on science to determine the sustainable export quota. Unfortunately, the Non Detriment Findings on Napoleon fish trade was not based on biological assessment, so even though the recent export practice is legal, but it cannot be considered as sustainable. It is also important to allocate the benefit of the farming to broader group so the power of the dominant becomes uncentralized. The more benefit earned by the farmers from sustainable fishery, the more easier it is to institutionalize social norms to avoid overfishing and achieve the conservation goals.

Cheilinus undulatus，或拿破仑濑鱼 - 尽管极易灭绝 - 已成为某些社会高度追捧的奢侈食品，并加剧了其持续的市场需求。过度捕捞一直是导致其人口崩溃的关键因素。因此，保护​​和管理从未像现在这样紧迫。本研究探讨了印度尼西亚阿南巴斯的拿破仑濑鱼养殖。数据收集是通过访谈进行的，探索农业实践和出口贸易。调查结果显示了成鱼过度捕捞的历史，导致捕捞幼鱼成为公地悲剧在托儿所。导致没有库存补充的农业实践。政府支持促进空间保护等可持续活动。LMMA 展示了基于社区的珊瑚礁修复的成功，这为当地社区带来了利用拿破仑鱼类而非农业的机会。然而，尽管空间保护导致了制度安排来控制不可持续的做法，但它需要结合基于科学的计算来确定可持续的出口配额。不幸的是，拿破仑的无害调查结果鱼品贸易不是基于生物评估，因此尽管最近的出口做法是合法的，但它不能被视为可持续的。将农业的利益分配给更广泛的群体也很重要，这样统治者的权力就会变得分散。农民从可持续渔业中获得的收益越多，就越容易将社会规范制度化以避免过度捕捞并实现保护目标。