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Older children verify adult claims because they are skeptical of those claims
Child Development ( IF 5.661 ) Pub Date : 2022-09-12 , DOI: 10.1111/cdev.13847
Samantha Cottrell 1 , Eric Torres 2 , Paul L Harris 2 , Samuel Ronfard 1
Affiliation  

We investigated children's information seeking in response to a surprising claim (Study 1, N = 109, 54 Female, Range = 4.02—6.94 years, 49% White, 21% Mixed Ethnicity, 19% Southeast Asian, September 2019—March 2020; Study 2, N = 154, 74 Female, Range = 4.09—7.99, 50% White, 20% Mixed Ethnicity, 17% Southeast Asian, September 2020—December 2020). Relative to younger children, older children more often expressed skepticism about the adult's surprising claims (1-year increase, OR = 2.70) and more often suggested exploration strategies appropriate for testing the specific claim they heard (1-year increase, OR = 1.42). Controlling for age, recommending more targeted exploration strategies was associated with a greater likelihood of expressing skepticism about the adult's claim.

中文翻译:

大一点的孩子会核实成人的说法,因为他们对这些说法持怀疑态度

我们调查了儿童在回应一项令人惊讶的声明时寻求信息的情况(研究 1,N  = 109,54 名女性,范围 = 4.02—6.94 岁,49% 是白人,21% 是混血儿,19% 是东南亚人,2019 年 9 月至 2020 年 3 月;研究2,N  = 154,74 名女性,范围 = 4.09—7.99,50% 白人,20% 混血儿,17% 东南亚人,2020 年 9 月至 2020 年 12 月)。相对于年龄较小的孩子,年龄较大的孩子更经常对成年人的惊人说法表示怀疑(1 年增加,OR = 2.70),并且更经常建议适合测试他们听到的具体说法的探索策略(1 年增加,OR = 1.42) . 控制年龄、推荐更有针对性的探索策略与对成年人的说法表示怀疑的可能性更大有关。
更新日期:2022-09-12
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