Solar energy is widely acknowledged as one of the most promising renewable energy sources for addressing future electrical energy demands. Photovoltaic modules (PVms) convert solar energy into electrical energy and are highly sensitive to nonlinear changes in environmental circumstances, which in turn affect the generation of electricity from the PVms. The module-level maximum power point tracking (MPPT) of PVms using multiple input converters (MICs) is the effective and cost-efficient method among all the methodologies and techniques. MICs, on the other hand, suffer from a cross power-sharing difficulty due to their modular design, which implies that the individual cells that make up the device impact on each other's power-sharing operation. The solution to which have been ignored in the literature. The objective of this paper is to employ the maximum power point resistance (MPPR) approach to determine an appropriate duty ratio range for the proposed MIC while taking into consideration the cross effect of different cells. Steady-state, power loss, and efficiency analysis of the proposed MIC structure with less component count have been included. The proposed approach has been validated experimentally and further, a comparative analysis with recently reported various approaches has also been included to prove the suitability of the proposed approach.

中文翻译：

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使用最大功率点电阻法在多输入转换器中实现最大功率点跟踪控制器以有效收集太阳能

太阳能被广泛认为是解决未来电能需求的最有前途的可再生能源之一。光伏模块 (PVms) 将太阳能转化为电能，并且对环境环境中的非线性变化高度敏感，这反过来会影响 PVms 的发电。使用多输入转换器 (MIC) 的 PVms 模块级最大功率点跟踪 (MPPT) 是所有方法和技术中有效且具有成本效益的方法。另一方面，MIC 由于其模块化设计而存在交叉功率共享困难，这意味着构成设备的单个电池会影响彼此的功率共享操作。文献中忽略了解决方案。本文的目的是采用最大功率点电阻 (MPPR) 方法来确定建议的 MIC 的合适占空比范围，同时考虑不同电池的交叉效应。已包含对拟议的 MIC 结构的稳态、功率损耗和效率分析，组件数量较少。所提出的方法已经过实验验证，并且还包括与最近报道的各种方法的比较分析，以证明所提出方法的适用性。以及对拟议的具有较少组件数量的 MIC 结构的效率分析已包括在内。所提出的方法已经过实验验证，并且还包括与最近报道的各种方法的比较分析，以证明所提出方法的适用性。以及对拟议的具有较少组件数量的 MIC 结构的效率分析已包括在内。所提出的方法已经过实验验证，并且还包括与最近报道的各种方法的比较分析，以证明所提出方法的适用性。