Recently declassified archival materials reveal that the United Kingdom conducted a sustained program of so-called black propaganda at the height of the Cold War. This article examines roughly 350 operations in which the British government spread propaganda through forgeries and front groups. Placing the campaign in its broader global history, the article demonstrates that British black propaganda mainly targeted Soviet activity in Africa and Asia as part of the postcolonial battle for influence. The British government engaged in black propaganda far more often than has previously been kown, including aggressive operations seeking to disrupt, attack, and sow chaos as much as simply to expose lies. Although much of the content was broadly accurate, the fake sources deliberately deceived audiences in order to encourage a reaction, incite violence, or foment racial tensions.

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英国“黑色”制作

最近解密的档案材料显示，英国在冷战高峰期进行了一项持续的所谓黑色宣传计划。本文考察了英国政府通过伪造品和前线团体进行宣传的大约 350 次行动。这篇文章将这场运动置于其更广泛的全球历史中，表明英国的黑人宣传主要针对苏联在非洲和亚洲的活动，作为后殖民势力争夺战的一部分。英国政府从事黑色宣传的次数比以前所知的要多得多，包括试图破坏、攻击和播下混乱的激进行动，就像揭露谎言一样。尽管大部分内容大致准确，但虚假消息来源故意欺骗观众，以鼓励反应，煽动暴力，