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Successful Aging in Assisted Living: The Importance of Near Visual Acuity
Journal of Gerontological Nursing ( IF 1.3 ) Pub Date : 2022-09-01 , DOI: 10.3928/00989134-20220805-01
Judith M. Scott , Ann M. Mayo

Successful aging among independent community-dwelling older adults and those in residential settings is paramount to aging in place. The purpose of the current study was to explore how sensory, cognitive, and functional impairments affect successful aging in assisted living (AL) settings. Vision compromise was noted for near visual acuity (NVA) (14.3%) and distance visual acuity (11.9%). More than one third (34.1%) of participants screened positive for compromised cognition, functional impairment was present in 48.9%, and successful aging was present in 55.7%. NVA and functional status were related to successful aging (r = 0.328, p = 0.004; r = 0.341, p = 0.002, respectively), and explained 9.3% of the variance in successful aging (F[2, 75] = 3.83, p = 0.026). Having a lower NVA score (β = −0.277, p = 0.021) uniquely affected the successful aging score. Interventions supporting AL residents' sensory and cognitive health should be a priority to improve successful aging. [Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 48(9), 8–14.]



中文翻译:

辅助生活中的成功老龄化:近视力的重要性

在独立社区居住的老年人和居住环境中的老年人中成功老龄化对于就地老龄化至关重要。本研究的目的是探索感觉、认知和功能障碍如何影响辅助生活 (AL) 环境中的成功老龄化。近视力 (NVA) (14.3%) 和远视力 (11.9%) 的视力受损。超过三分之一 (34.1%) 的参与者的认知受损筛查呈阳性,48.9% 存在功能障碍,55.7% 存在成功老龄化。NVA 和功能状态与成功老化有关 ( r = 0.328, p = 0.004; r = 0.341, p= 0.002),并解释了成功老化中 9.3% 的方差(F[2, 75] = 3.83, p = 0.026)。具有较低的 NVA 分数 (β = -0.277, p = 0.021) 独特地影响了成功的老化分数。支持 AL 居民感觉和认知健康的干预措施应该是改善成功老龄化的优先事项。[老年护理杂志,48(9),8-14。]

更新日期:2022-08-26
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