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Longitudinal paths between parents' use of rewards and young adolescents' moral traits and prosocial behaviors.
Journal of Adolescence ( IF 3.8 ) Pub Date : 2022-08-24 , DOI: 10.1002/jad.12086
Gustavo Carlo 1 , Paula Samper 2 , Elisabeth Malonda 2 , Anna L Mestre 2 , Ana M Tur-Porcar 2 , Maria V Mestre 2
Affiliation  

BACKGROUND Although prior research shows supportive evidence that parental practices are associated with adolescents' prosocial behaviors, limited evidence exists on the effects of parents' use of social and material rewards on distinct forms of prosocial behaviors, and the mediating effects of sociocognitive and socioemotive traits in these relations. AIMS The present study was designed to examine the longitudinal relations among parents' use of social and material rewards, youth prosocial traits, and prosocial behaviors. MATERIALS & METHODS Participants were 417 adolescents (M age = 14.70 years; 225 girls) from Valencia, Spain who completed surveys on parents' use of social and material reward practices, prosocial moral reasoning, empathic concern, and six types of prosocial behaviors. RESULTS Path analyses showed that parents' use of social rewards was indirectly, positively related to emotional, dire, altruistic, public (negatively), and compliant prosocial behaviors via empathic concern. The use of social rewards was also indirectly positively linked to altruistic prosocial behaviors via both empathic concern and prosocial moral reasoning. In contrast, parents' use of material rewards predicted less prosocial moral reasoning, which in turn, was linked to more altruistic, prosocial behaviors. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS The implications for parental socialization and self-determination theories of prosocial and moral development are discussed.

中文翻译:

父母使用奖励与青少年道德品质和亲社会行为之间的纵向路径。

背景 尽管先前的研究显示了父母行为与青少年亲社会行为相关的支持性证据,但关于父母使用社会和物质奖励对不同形式的亲社会行为的影响以及社会认知和社会情感特征在青少年中的中介作用的证据有限。这些关系。目的 本研究旨在检验父母对社会和物质奖励的使用、青少年亲社会特征和亲社会行为之间的纵向关系。材料与方法 参与者是来自西班牙瓦伦西亚的 417 名青少年(M 年龄 = 14.70 岁;225 名女孩),她们完成了关于父母使用社会和物质奖励实践、亲社会道德推理、同理心和六种亲社会行为的调查。结果 路径分析表明,父母对社会奖励的使用通过移情关注与情绪、可怕、利他、公开(消极)和顺从的亲社会行为间接、正相关。通过移情关注和亲社会道德推理,社会奖励的使用也与利他主义亲社会行为间接正相关。相比之下,父母对物质奖励的使用预示着较少的亲社会道德推理,而这反过来又与更多的利他主义、亲社会行为有关。讨论与结论 讨论了亲社会和道德发展对父母社会化和自​​决理论的影响。通过移情关注和亲社会道德推理,社会奖励的使用也与利他主义亲社会行为间接正相关。相比之下,父母对物质奖励的使用预示着较少的亲社会道德推理,而这反过来又与更多的利他主义、亲社会行为有关。讨论与结论 讨论了亲社会和道德发展对父母社会化和自​​决理论的影响。通过移情关注和亲社会道德推理,社会奖励的使用也与利他主义亲社会行为间接正相关。相比之下,父母对物质奖励的使用预示着较少的亲社会道德推理,而这反过来又与更多的利他主义、亲社会行为有关。讨论与结论 讨论了亲社会和道德发展对父母社会化和自​​决理论的影响。
更新日期:2022-08-24
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