ABSTRACT

Artificial intelligence (AI) art is the product of AI technology applied to art. In terms of technical application, AI art has two methods: symbolism and connectivism. In terms of the human-machine system, there are three levels: human using machine, human guiding machine and human-machine separation. AI art is a special form, existing between natural beauty and human art: AI art, first of all, is not a natural aesthetic object, given that it is the product of artefacts. Its appreciation is mixed with interests, and its artistic generation is a kind of “purposeful non-purposefulness.” Secondly, AI art is not equal to traditional human art, because AI has no intentionality or consciousness. Thirdly, AI participates in the construction of artistic logic and breaks the boundary of traditional art. AI can be regarded as an “agent” in art generation, and together with people constitute the “actor network” of art. The processes of generation, identification and appreciation of AI art include the judgment of true and false. AI art reflects the forced integration of intelligent technology into art, an attempt to rid of contingency, dialectics, and negativity of art. But what we need is the real harmonisation of art and technology. People should use aesthetic reason to guide AI technology.

摘要

人工智能（AI）艺术是人工智能技术应用于艺术的产物。在技​​术应用方面，人工智能艺术有两种方法：象征主义和联结主义。在人机系统方面，分为人用机器、人引导机器和人机分离三个层次。人工智能艺术是一种特殊的形式，存在于自然美和人类艺术之间：人工智能艺术首先不是自然的审美对象，它是人工制品的产物。它的欣赏与兴趣交织在一起，它的艺术生成是一种“有目的的无目的”。其次，人工智能艺术不等于传统的人类艺术，因为人工智能没有意向性和意识。第三，人工智能参与艺术逻辑的构建，打破传统艺术的边界。AI可以看作是艺术生成中的“代理人”，与人一起构成了艺术的“演员网络”。AI艺术的产生、识别和鉴赏过程包括真假判断。AI艺术体现了智能技术在艺术中的强行融合，是一种摆脱艺术的偶然性、辩证法和否定性的尝试。但我们需要的是艺术和技术的真正协调。人们应该用审美理性来引导人工智能技术。