One of the largest territories affected by the aerial bombardment carried out in Europe in 1944 is located near Kędzierzyn-Koźle. Surrounded by former synthetic fuel production plants, it contains craters from the explosions of detonation and general-purpose bombs, as well as smaller craters indicating the existence of unexploded bombs. The research presented in this article was conducted in forested areas and swampy wastelands, where these forms have been preserved until today. The article includes the analysis of their distribution and morphology, as well as characteristic cases occurring in multiple geoenvironmental situations. It also provides a model for research work leading to the determination of the most likely locations of unexploded bombs.

受 1944 年在欧洲进行的空中轰炸影响的最大地区之一位于 Kędzierzyn-Koźle 附近。它被以前的合成燃料生产厂包围，包含爆炸和通用炸弹爆炸产生的陨石坑，以及表明存在未爆炸炸弹的较小陨石坑。本文介绍的研究是在森林地区和沼泽荒地进行的，这些形式一直保存到今天。文章包括对其分布和形态的分析，以及在多种地质环境情况下发生的特征案例。它还为研究工作提供了一个模型，从而确定未爆炸炸弹的最可能位置。