Journal of Cleaner Production ( IF 11.1 ) Pub Date : 2022-08-10 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.133336 Huiping Zeng , Jianxue Li , Jiaxin Xu , Wei Qi , Ruixia Hao , Da Lin , Dong Li , Jie Zhang
In this study, a novel magnetic biochar (BC-Fen), synthesized by one-step pyrolysis at 800 °C using platanus leaves and iron-containing sludge in different mass ratios, was used to activate persulfate (PS) for tetracycline (TC) degradation. Results show that BC-Fe1:2 exhibited excellent degradation performance (91.4%), much better than the raw biochar (BC) (77.1%). And electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) techniques demonstrated radical (, ·OH, ) and non-radical (1O2) pathways in BC-Fe1:2/PS, S was further proved to be the main active species by quenching experiments. Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) was utilized to identify the intermediates of TC and three possible degradation pathways were proposed. Additionally, the BC-Fe1:2 was weakly affected by pH and the coexisting anions in wastewater, and could still remove 80% of TC in the third cycle experiment. This study provides a new idea for converting backwash iron-containing sludge from groundwater treatment plants into valuable catalysts, and provides new insights into the key role of low-cost magnetic biochar in PS activation.