Acute compartment syndrome (ACS) is defined as increased pressure within a confined compartmental space, leading to a decline in the perfusion pressure of the tissue within that compartment. To date, the commonly held belief has been that ACS was first described by Richard von Volkmann in 1881. However, we propose that ACS was originally described by Abul Qasim Al-Zahrawi approximately 900 years earlier.

中文翻译：

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Al-Zahrawi 对急性筋膜室综合征的首次描述

急性筋膜室综合征 (ACS) 被定义为受限筋膜室内压力增加，导致该筋膜室内组织灌注压下降。迄今为止，普遍认为 ACS 于 1881 年由 Richard von Volkmann 首次描述。然而，我们认为 ACS 最初由 Abul Qasim Al-Zahrawi 描述大约在 900 年前。