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Stone tools, techniques, and spaces for the pottery chaîne opératoire. The case of the pottery workshop of Gird-i Bazar (c. 1200–800 BC) in the Autonomous region of Kurdistan, Iraq
Journal of Anthropological Archaeology ( IF 2.312 ) Pub Date : 2022-08-09 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jaa.2022.101443
Andrea Squitieri, Jean-Jacques Herr, Silvia Amicone

Although the chaîne opératoire approach was introduced more than half a century ago, it has seldom been employed to reconstruct the techniques and tools involved in the production of Iron Age pottery (c. 1200–600 BC) from Iraqi Kurdistan. One of the reasons why this method is so seldomly applied is that only rarely can archaeologists rely on enough contextual information to allow the reconstruction of the specific steps of the pottery production and make inferences about the involvement of specific tools during these stages. In this paper, we present the case study of Gird-i Bazar, an Iron Age site located in Iraqi Kurdistan, where a pottery workshop yielding fixed installations and associated portable stone tools was recently discovered. We will combine context description and macro/microscopic observations on both stone tools and pottery sherds in order to show how the former were used in some of the steps of the pottery chaîne opératoire, and identify the spaces where specific stages of the pottery production possibly occurred. The results from this work will provide comparative material for the technological study of Iron Age pottery from Iraqi Kurdistan and its neighbouring regions in both lowland Mesopotamia and the western Iranian highlands.



中文翻译:

陶器链式歌剧院的石器、技术和空间。伊拉克库尔德斯坦自治区 Gird-i Bazar(约公元前 1200-800 年)的陶器作坊案例

尽管链式操作方法是在半个多世纪前引入的,但它很少被用来重建伊拉克库尔德斯坦生产铁器时代陶器(约公元前 1200-600 年)所涉及的技术和工具。这种方法很少应用的一个原因是,考古学家很少能依靠足够的背景信息来重建陶器生产的具体步骤,并推断这些阶段具体工具的参与。在本文中,我们介绍了位于伊拉克库尔德斯坦的铁器时代遗址 Gird-i Bazar 的案例研究,其中最近发现了一个生产固定装置和相关便携式石器的陶器车间。我们将结合背景描述和对石器和陶片的宏观/微观观察,以展示前者在陶器链操作的某些步骤中是如何使用的,并确定陶器生产的特定阶段可能发生的空间. 这项工作的结果将为伊拉克库尔德斯坦及其邻近地区低地美索不达米亚和伊朗西部高地的铁器时代陶器的技术研究提供比较材料。

更新日期:2022-08-09
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