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Impact of zeolite amendment on composting of food waste digestate
Journal of Cleaner Production ( IF 11.1 ) Pub Date : 2022-08-06 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.133408
M.K. Manu , Chen Wang , Dongyi Li , Sunita Varjani , Jonathan W.C. Wong

Food waste digestate (FWD) is an organic waste characterized by high NH4+-N content and its composting is challenging due to the higher NH3 emission and nitrogen loss. In the present study, FWD was co-composted with sawdust and mature compost, and zeolite was used as a physical additive for nitrogen conservation. The results demonstrated that amending 5% and 10% zeolite reduced the NH3 emission to 1.8% and 1.6%, respectively, compared to 2.5% in the control without any zeolite. Overall, the zeolite amendment had a positive impact on nitrogen conservation as the nitrogen loss could be mitigated by 34–39% using 5–10% dosages. Besides, the zeolite addition showed considerable improvement in the FWD decomposition as the degradation rate was increased by 30–32% resulting in a carbon loss of 27–29%. Furthermore, the phytotoxic nature of FWD could be diminished by zeolite amendment which reduced the NH4+-N contents to a permissible limit (≤500 mg/kg dm) and increased the seed germination index to > 80% in 14 days of co-composting.



中文翻译:

沸石改良剂对餐厨垃圾堆肥的影响

餐厨垃圾沼渣(FWD)是一种有机垃圾,其特点是NH 4 + -N含量高,由于NH 3排放量和氮损失较高,其堆肥具有挑战​​性。在本研究中,FWD 与锯末和成熟堆肥共同堆肥,沸石用作保氮的物理添加剂。结果表明,修正 5% 和 10% 的沸石降低了 NH 3排放量分别为 1.8% 和 1.6%,而没有任何沸石的对照为 2.5%。总体而言,沸石改良剂对氮保护产生了积极影响,因为使用 5-10% 的剂量可以减少 34-39% 的氮损失。此外,沸石的添加在 FWD 分解方面表现出相当大的改善,因为降解率增加了 30-32%,导致碳损失为 27-29%。此外,通过将 NH 4 + -N 含量降低到允许限度(≤500 mg/kg dm)并在 14 天共混处理后将种子发芽指数提高到 > 80%的沸石改良剂,可以降低 FWD 的植物毒性。堆肥。

更新日期:2022-08-06
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