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Dwelling in times of COVID-19: An analysis on habitability and environmental factors of Spanish housing
Journal of Building Engineering ( IF 6.4 ) Pub Date : 2022-08-05 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jobe.2022.105012
Miguel Ángel Navas-Martín , Ignacio Oteiza , Teresa Cuerdo-Vilches

In the wake of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, promoted by the World Health Organization (WHO), governments urged people to stay at home. For this reason, practically all human activity took place inside the houses. The research question established if housing quality responded to people’s needs in the context of confinement. Specifically, the purpose was to taxonomize the dwelling stock occupied by confined households during the first COVID-19 wave in Spain, as well as to deepen in features and subjective perceptions on Indoor Environmental Quality (IEQ). As an exploratory study, an online questionnaire was disseminated in the Spring of 2020, obtaining 1,673 valid responses. A descriptive statistical analysis included sociodemographic, territorial and housing variables, related to indoor environmental quality, the availability of outdoor spaces, and the prospects for changes in. Also, a logistic regression stablished multivariate relations for the dependent variable “general dwelling satisfaction”. The results associated urban habitat, tenancy regime, higher incomes, and fewer cohabitants, with worse perceived IEQ, and lack of own outdoor space. Same variables showed relations with people’s desire for domestic changes. In conclusion, it is remarkable the determining role of housing design for dwellers’ satisfaction, especially in uncertain times like COVID-19 pandemic. This not only conditioned the different ways of inhabiting and occupying dwellings, but also the people’s capacity to face lockdown. The built environment, the habitat, and households’ circumstances also influenced. The latter did on people's perception of their experience, and how they lived and expressed it. Additionally, resilient building design and renovation opportunities were identified.



中文翻译:

居住在 COVID-19 时代:西班牙住房的可居住性和环境因素分析

在世界卫生组织 (WHO) 推动的 SARS-CoV-2 大流行之后,各国政府敦促人们待在家里。出于这个原因,几乎所有的人类活动都发生在房屋内。研究问题确定了住房质量是否能满足人们在禁闭期间的需求。具体而言,其目的是对西班牙第一次 COVID-19 浪潮期间受限家庭占用的住宅进行分类,以及加深对室内环境质量 (IEQ) 的特征和主观看法。作为一项探索性研究,2020 年春季发布了在线问卷调查,获得了 1,673 份有效回复。描述性统计分析包括社会人口、地域和住房变量,与室内环境质量、室外空间的可用性、以及变化的前景。此外,逻辑回归为因变量“一般居住满意度”建立了多元关系。结果与城市栖息地、租赁制度、更高的收入和更少的同居者、更差的 IEQ 以及缺乏自己的户外空间有关。相同的变量显示了与人们对家庭变化的渴望的关系。总之,住房设计对居民满意度的决定性作用是显着的,尤其是在 COVID-19 大流行等不确定时期。这不仅制约了居住和居住的不同方式,而且制约了人们面对封锁的能力。建筑环境、栖息地和家庭环境也受到影响。后者对人们对他们的经历的看法,以及他们如何生活和表达它。

更新日期:2022-08-05
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