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A calculation model for improving the relative borehole uncertainty based on the least square method in relief well
Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering ( IF 5.168 ) Pub Date : 2022-08-02 , DOI: 10.1016/j.petrol.2022.110863
Ruifeng Yu , Binbin Diao , Deli Gao

A “pass-by” (also known as a “fly by”) is performed during the locate phase in a relief well when using the magnetic ranging technique to realise triangulation for reducing the relative borehole uncertainty. The pass-by from the relief well to the target well is essential for fixing the target well in a relative 3D space. In triangulation model, the projections of the observed points in the pass-by phase are treated as one point on the O-NE plane because the target well trajectory is considered vertical; the point is observed by ranging shots in different directions in the pass-by phase. The least square method is applied to improve the uncertainty resulting from active magnetic ranging because of the redundant observations of the observed point. However, the triangulation model omits the uncertainty between the fix points resulting from the wellbore position uncertainty. In practice, the trajectory of the target well is not strictly vertical, and occasionally, the observed points cannot be treated as one point on the O-NE plane. Currently, a verification method for model correctness remains lacking. Therefore, in this study, a new geometric model is applied using the analysis results of the pass-by phase and relative borehole uncertainty results obtained from ranging and traditional inclinometer tools. In this model, the observed points are not treated as one point, and therefore, the redundant observations of each observed point are executed using ranging and traditional inclinometer tools. The least square method is applied to improve the relative borehole uncertainty, and a statistic test is conducted to confirm the validity of the proposed and the triangulation models. Two other statistical tests are applied to determine whether the uncertainty between fix points could be omitted. A flow chart is also employed to ensure that the fix points were reasonably determined. A comparison of the results of the proposed and traditional triangulation models indicates that the proposed model achieves validity with a larger measured depth between fix points compared to that for the triangulation model. Further, the well position uncertainty is introduced in this model, and the relative borehole uncertainty is reduced. This study therefore presents a theoretical basis for the design of survey plans in the pass-by phase.



中文翻译:

基于最小二乘法改善安全井相对井眼不确定度的计算模型

在使用磁测距技术实现三角测量以减少相对井眼不确定性时,在减压井中的定位阶段执行“通过”(也称为“飞越”)。从减压井到目标井的通过对于将目标井固定在相对 3D 空间中是必不可少的。在三角剖分模型中,由于目标井轨迹被认为是垂直的,因此将通过阶段观测点的投影视为O-NE平面上的一个点;在经过阶段,通过不同方向的测距射击来观察该点。由于观测点的冗余观测,应用最小二乘法来改善主动磁测距导致的不确定性。然而,三角测量模型忽略了井筒位置不确定性导致的固定点之间的不确定性。在实践中,目标井的轨迹不是严格垂直的,有时观测点不能被视为 O-NE 平面上的一个点。目前,仍然缺乏模型正确性的验证方法。因此,在本研究中,利用测距和传统测斜仪工具获得的通过相位和相对钻孔不确定性结果的分析结果应用了新的几何模型。在该模型中,观测点不被视为一个点,因此,每个观测点的冗余观测都是使用测距和传统的测斜仪工具执行的。应用最小二乘法改善相对井眼不确定性,并进行统计检验以确认所提出的和三角剖分模型的有效性。应用另外两个统计测试来确定是否可以忽略固定点之间的不确定性。还使用流程图来确保合理确定固定点。对所提出的和传统三角剖分模型的结果进行比较表明,与三角剖分模型相比,所提出的模型在固定点之间的测量深度更大的情况下实现了有效性。此外,该模型中引入了井位不确定性,降低了相对井眼不确定性。因此,本研究为通过阶段的调查计划设计提供了理论基础。应用另外两个统计测试来确定是否可以忽略固定点之间的不确定性。还使用流程图来确保合理确定固定点。对所提出的和传统三角剖分模型的结果进行比较表明,与三角剖分模型相比,所提出的模型在固定点之间的测量深度更大的情况下实现了有效性。此外,该模型中引入了井位不确定性,降低了相对井眼不确定性。因此,本研究为通过阶段的调查计划设计提供了理论基础。应用另外两个统计测试来确定是否可以忽略固定点之间的不确定性。还使用流程图来确保合理确定固定点。对所提出的和传统三角剖分模型的结果进行比较表明,与三角剖分模型相比,所提出的模型在固定点之间的测量深度更大的情况下实现了有效性。此外,该模型中引入了井位不确定性,降低了相对井眼不确定性。因此,本研究为通过阶段的调查计划设计提供了理论基础。对所提出的和传统三角剖分模型的结果进行比较表明,与三角剖分模型相比,所提出的模型在固定点之间的测量深度更大的情况下实现了有效性。此外,该模型中引入了井位不确定性,降低了相对井眼不确定性。因此,本研究为通过阶段的调查计划设计提供了理论基础。对所提出的和传统三角剖分模型的结果进行比较表明,与三角剖分模型相比,所提出的模型在固定点之间的测量深度更大的情况下实现了有效性。此外,该模型中引入了井位不确定性,降低了相对井眼不确定性。因此,本研究为通过阶段的调查计划设计提供了理论基础。

更新日期:2022-08-05
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