The electoral success of nativist parties in several Western democracies in the last decade surprised many political operators and academics alike, in part due to an insufficient understanding of the confluence of triggers of anti-immigrant sentiments. The extent of knowledge has since improved with notable strides made at the intersection of multiple sources of intolerant attitudes, such as between realistic and symbolic threat, threat perception and belief systems, individual-level and group-level characteristics, and biological and cultural determinants. By contextualizing the literature in the United States, Europe, Canada, and Australia, we highlight region specificity as another consideration for future research. An appreciation for the complex sources of anti-immigrant sentiments should bring a new level of sophistication to diversity management strategies.

在过去十年中，本土主义政党在几个西方民主国家的选举成功令许多政治运营商和学者感到惊讶，部分原因是对反移民情绪触发因素的汇合理解不足。自那以后，知识的范围有了显着提高，在多种不容忍态度的交叉点上取得了显着进步，例如现实和象征性威胁、威胁感知和信仰系统、个人层面和群体层面的特征，以及生物和文化决定因素之间。通过将美国、欧洲、加拿大和澳大利亚的文献背景化，我们强调区域特异性是未来研究的另一个考虑因素。