Recent findings spanning fields, from braincases in paleoneurobiology to in vivo measurements in cognitive neuroscience, provide insights into the evolution of cognition. Here, we integrate these findings and propose that studying small, evolutionarily new cortical structures has significant implications for identifying new links between neuroanatomical substrates and human-specific aspects of cognition.

中文翻译：

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揭示人类认知的演变

从古神经生物学中的脑壳到认知神经科学中的 体内测量，最近的发现为认知进化提供了见解。在这里，我们整合了这些发现，并提出研究小的、进化上新的皮层结构对于识别神经解剖基质和人类特定认知方面之间的新联系具有重要意义。