In the twentieth century, rheumatology saw an exponential growth. Discoveries in the pathophysiology of rheumatic diseases, progress in research methodology and novel treatments cardinally changed the natural course of rheumatic diseases and revolutionized patient management. Although underrepresented in this field, women have made considerable input in advancing our specialty towards the new era. In this article we acknowledge key scientific discoveries and major contributions made by 18 brilliant women scientists that shaped the field of rheumatology in the twentieth century. We hope that the achievements of these remarkable women will inspire young rheumatologists and researchers.

中文翻译：

---

风湿病学领域的女性：二十世纪的主要贡献和关键发现

在二十世纪，风湿病学呈指数增长。风湿病病理生理学的发现、研究方法的进步和新的治疗方法从根本上改变了风湿病的自然病程，并彻底改变了患者管理。尽管女性在这一领域的代表性不足，但她们为推动我们的专业迈向新时代做出了相当大的贡献。在本文中，我们表彰 18 位杰出女科学家的关键科学发现和重大贡献，她们塑造了 20 世纪风湿病学领域。我们希望这些杰出女性的成就能够激励年轻的风湿病学家和研究人员。