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Clinical course and treatment of archipelago keratitis: a Herpesviridae keratitis subtype
British Journal of Ophthalmology ( IF 4.1 ) Pub Date : 2023-10-01 , DOI: 10.1136/bjo-2021-320847
Damien Guindolet 1 , Anna Gemahling 1 , Antoine Rousseau 2, 3 , Pauline Nguyen Kim 1 , Georges Azar 1 , Gilles C Martin 1 , Isabelle Cochereau 1, 4, 5 , Marc Labetoulle 2, 3 , Eric E Gabison 4, 5, 6
Affiliation  

Purpose Archipelago keratitis (ApK) is a subtype of Herpesviridae stromal keratitis that consists of subepithelial nummular inflammatory infiltrates arranged in a radial centripetal pattern. This rare and poorly described form is not often recognised early. We report the first large series of ApK, with an analysis of clinical settings at presentation, evolution of the disease with time and a description of factors associated with recurrence. Methods The clinical records of 82 patients (83 eyes) with a diagnosis of ApK between 2011 and 2021 in two centres were reviewed. Results The median age of the 82 patients at referral was 37±28 years. ApK was unilateral in all but one case. A total of 76% of patients had at least one second diagnostic criteria suggesting a herpetic aetiology. Overall, 44 (53%) eyes exhibited least one recurrence after a median of 12 months. Recurrence was frequently associated with neovascularisation (HR 2.1, 95% CI 1.1 to 3.9; p=0.02) and tapering corticosteroids (HR 3.5, 95% CI 1.8 to 7.1; p<0.01) or valaciclovir use (HR=2.3, 95% CI 1.2 to 4.6; p=0.01). Antiviral treatment was used in all patients, whereas local anti-inflammatory drugs such as corticosteroids and/or ciclosporin were used in 73 (88%) cases. Conclusion ApK is a Herpesviridae stromal keratitis that is typically unilateral in presentation and features a high risk of recurrence. Combined treatment with antiviral and anti-inflammatory drugs are usually required over the long term. Topical ciclosporin can be useful as a corticosteroid-sparing treatment. Data are available on reasonable request.

中文翻译:

群岛角膜炎的临床过程和治疗:疱疹病毒科角膜炎亚型

目的 群岛角膜炎 (ApK) 是疱疹病毒科基质角膜炎的一种亚型,由呈放射状向心模式排列的上皮下钱币状炎症浸润组成。这种罕见且描述不佳的形式通常不会被早期识别。我们报告了第一个大型 ApK 系列,分析了就诊时的临床情况、疾病随时间的演变以及与复发相关的因素的描述。方法回顾了2011年至2021年间两个中心82例(83只眼)诊断为ApK的患者的临床记录。结果 82 名患者转诊时的中位年龄为 37±28 岁。除一例外,所有 ApK 都是单方面的。总共 76% 的患者至少有一项第二诊断标准提示疱疹病因。全面的,44 只眼睛 (53%) 在中位 12 个月后至少出现一次复发。复发通常与新生血管形成(HR 2.1,95% CI 1.1至3.9;p=0.02)和逐渐减少皮质类固醇(HR 3.5,95% CI 1.8至7.1;p<0.01)或伐昔洛韦的使用(HR=2.3,95% CI 1.2 至 4.6;p=0.01)。所有患者均接受抗病毒治疗,73 例(88%)患者使用皮质类固醇和/或环孢素等局部抗炎药物。结论 ApK 是一种疱疹病毒科基质性角膜炎,通常为单侧发病,复发风险较高。通常需要长期联合抗病毒和抗炎药物治疗。外用环孢素可作为一种节省皮质类固醇的治疗方法。可根据合理要求提供数据。复发通常与新生血管形成(HR 2.1,95% CI 1.1至3.9;p=0.02)和逐渐减少皮质类固醇(HR 3.5,95% CI 1.8至7.1;p<0.01)或伐昔洛韦的使用(HR=2.3,95% CI 1.2 至 4.6;p=0.01)。所有患者均接受抗病毒治疗,73 例(88%)患者使用皮质类固醇和/或环孢素等局部抗炎药物。结论 ApK 是一种疱疹病毒科基质性角膜炎,通常为单侧发病,复发风险较高。通常需要长期联合抗病毒和抗炎药物治疗。外用环孢素可作为一种节省皮质类固醇的治疗方法。可根据合理要求提供数据。复发通常与新生血管形成(HR 2.1,95% CI 1.1至3.9;p=0.02)和逐渐减少皮质类固醇(HR 3.5,95% CI 1.8至7.1;p<0.01)或伐昔洛韦的使用(HR=2.3,95% CI 1.2 至 4.6;p=0.01)。所有患者均接受抗病毒治疗,73 例(88%)患者使用皮质类固醇和/或环孢素等局部抗炎药物。结论 ApK 是一种疱疹病毒科基质性角膜炎,通常为单侧发病,复发风险较高。通常需要长期联合抗病毒和抗炎药物治疗。外用环孢素可作为一种节省皮质类固醇的治疗方法。可根据合理要求提供数据。01) 或使用伐昔洛韦 (HR=2.3, 95% CI 1.2 至 4.6; p=0.01)。所有患者均接受抗病毒治疗,73 例(88%)患者使用皮质类固醇和/或环孢素等局部抗炎药物。结论 ApK 是一种疱疹病毒科基质性角膜炎,通常为单侧发病,复发风险较高。通常需要长期联合抗病毒和抗炎药物治疗。外用环孢素可作为一种节省皮质类固醇的治疗方法。可根据合理要求提供数据。01) 或使用伐昔洛韦 (HR=2.3, 95% CI 1.2 至 4.6; p=0.01)。所有患者均接受抗病毒治疗,73 例(88%)患者使用皮质类固醇和/或环孢素等局部抗炎药物。结论 ApK 是一种疱疹病毒科基质性角膜炎,通常为单侧发病,复发风险较高。通常需要长期联合抗病毒和抗炎药物治疗。外用环孢素可作为一种节省皮质类固醇的治疗方法。可根据合理要求提供数据。结论 ApK 是一种疱疹病毒科基质性角膜炎,通常为单侧发病,复发风险较高。通常需要长期联合抗病毒和抗炎药物治疗。外用环孢素可作为一种节省皮质类固醇的治疗方法。可根据合理要求提供数据。结论 ApK 是一种疱疹病毒科基质性角膜炎,通常为单侧发病,复发风险较高。通常需要长期联合抗病毒和抗炎药物治疗。外用环孢素可作为一种节省皮质类固醇的治疗方法。可根据合理要求提供数据。
更新日期:2023-09-21
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