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Manifestations of psychological maturity and immaturity in men’s attitudes toward seeking professional psychological help
Person-Centered & Experiential Psychotherapies Pub Date : 2022-07-26 , DOI: 10.1080/14779757.2022.2100811
Roman A. Shapovalov 1 , Veniamin V. Kolpachnikov 1
Affiliation  

ABSTRACT

This paper analyses the manifestations of psychological maturity and immaturity in men’s attitudes toward seeking professional psychological help (PPH) through the lens of person-centered theory. A questionnaire and coding agenda were developed based on Carl Rogers’ theory of personality to study men’s attitudes toward seeking PPH. A content analysis of 12 semi-structured interviews with Russian men found that the basic manifestations of psychological maturity in men’s attitudes toward seeking PPH were awareness of attitude, openness to experience, and reliance on one’s experience, and that the basic manifestations of psychological immaturity in men’s attitudes toward seeking PPH were the absence of an awareness of attitude, being closed to experience, and reliance on other’s experience. Men’s attitudes toward seeking PPH may differ because of the tendency toward self-actualization, which actualizes only a portion of symbolized experience in the self-concept. The results identified three methods that men use to deal with psychological difficulties based on accurate symbolization, inaccurate symbolization, and the absence of symbolization.



中文翻译:

男性寻求专业心理帮助态度的心理成熟与不成熟表现

摘要

本文从以人为本理论的视角分析男性心理成熟和不成熟在寻求专业心理帮助(PPH)态度中的表现。根据 Carl Rogers 的人格理论开发了问卷和编码议程,以研究男性对寻求 PPH 的态度。对12名俄罗斯男性进行半结构式访谈的内容分析发现,男性寻求PPH的态度心理成熟的基本表现是态度自觉、经验开放和对经验的依赖,而男性心理不成熟的基本表现是男性对寻求 PPH 的态度是态度意识的缺乏、对经验的封闭和依赖他人的经验。由于自我实现的倾向,男性对寻求 PPH 的态度可能会有所不同,这只会实现自我概念中的一部分象征性体验。结果根据准确的象征化、不准确的象征化和缺乏象征化确定了男性用来处理心理困难的三种方法。

更新日期:2022-07-26
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