This review presents an overview of the last ten years of advances in organic synthesis using calixarenes as organocatalysts. Calixarenes display a three-dimensional structure of a macrocycle that can be chemically modified to better act as a catalyst. They also are tolerant to aqueous or solvent-free systems, being recyclable and easy to separate from the reaction medium.

中文翻译：

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杯[n]芳烃在行动：有机催化中的最新应用

本综述概述了过去十年使用杯芳烃作为有机催化剂的有机合成进展。杯芳烃显示出大环的三维结构，可以对其进行化学修饰以更好地充当催化剂。它们还耐受水性或无溶剂系统，可回收并易于与反应介质分离。