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Systematic review of climate change effects on reproductive health
Fertility and Sterility ( IF 6.7 ) Pub Date : 2022-07-22 , DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2022.06.005
Thalia R Segal 1 , Linda C Giudice 1
Affiliation  

Climate change is a major risk factor for overall health, including reproductive health, and well-being. Increasing temperatures, due mostly to increased greenhouse gases trapping excess heat in the atmosphere, result in erratic weather patterns, wildfires, displacement of large communities, and stagnant water resulting in vector-borne diseases that, together, have set the stage for new and devastating health threats across the globe. These conditions disproportionately affect disadvantaged and vulnerable populations, including women, pregnant persons, young children, the elderly, and the disabled. This review reports on the evidence for the adverse impacts of air pollution, wildfires, heat stress, floods, toxic chemicals, and vector-borne diseases on male and female fertility, the developing fetus, and obstetric outcomes. Reproductive health care providers are uniquely positioned and have an unprecedented opportunity to educate patients and policy makers about mitigating the impact of climate change to assure reproductive health in this and future generations.



中文翻译:

气候变化对生殖健康影响的系统评价

气候变化是影响整体健康(包括生殖健康和福祉)的主要风险因素。气温升高,主要是由于温室气体增多,将多余的热量困在大气中,导致天气模式不稳定、野火、大社区流离失所,以及导致病媒传播疾病的死水,这些共同为新的破坏性环境奠定了基础全球范围内的健康威胁。这些情况不成比例地影响弱势和弱势群体,包括妇女、孕妇、幼儿、老人和残疾人。这篇综述报告了空气污染、野火、热应激、洪水、有毒化学品和媒介传播疾病对男性和女性生育能力、发育中的胎儿和产科结果的不利影响的证据。

更新日期:2022-07-22
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