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AIFM1 is a component of the mitochondrial disulfide relay that drives complex I assembly through efficient import of NDUFS5
The EMBO Journal ( IF 11.4 ) Pub Date : 2022-07-20 , DOI: 10.15252/embj.2022110784
Silja Lucia Salscheider 1 , Sarah Gerlich 1 , Alfredo Cabrera-Orefice 2 , Esra Peker 1 , Robin Alexander Rothemann 1 , Lena Maria Murschall 1 , Yannik Finger 1 , Karolina Szczepanowska 3, 4 , Zeinab Alsadat Ahmadi 2 , Sergio Guerrero-Castillo 2 , Alican Erdogan 1 , Mark Becker 1 , Muna Ali 1 , Markus Habich 1 , Carmelina Petrungaro 1 , Nele Burdina 1 , Guenter Schwarz 1, 4, 5 , Merlin Klußmann 1 , Ines Neundorf 1 , David A Stroud 6 , Michael T Ryan 6 , Aleksandra Trifunovic 3, 4, 5 , Ulrich Brandt 2, 4 , Jan Riemer 1, 4
Affiliation  

The mitochondrial intermembrane space protein AIFM1 has been reported to mediate the import of MIA40/CHCHD4, which forms the import receptor in the mitochondrial disulfide relay. Here, we demonstrate that AIFM1 and MIA40/CHCHD4 cooperate beyond this MIA40/CHCHD4 import. We show that AIFM1 and MIA40/CHCHD4 form a stable long-lived complex in vitro, in different cell lines, and in tissues. In HEK293 cells lacking AIFM1, levels of MIA40 are unchanged, but the protein is present in the monomeric form. Monomeric MIA40 neither efficiently interacts with nor mediates the import of specific substrates. The import defect is especially severe for NDUFS5, a subunit of complex I of the respiratory chain. As a consequence, NDUFS5 accumulates in the cytosol and undergoes rapid proteasomal degradation. Lack of mitochondrial NDUFS5 in turn results in stalling of complex I assembly. Collectively, we demonstrate that AIFM1 serves two overlapping functions: importing MIA40/CHCHD4 and constituting an integral part of the disulfide relay that ensures efficient interaction of MIA40/CHCHD4 with specific substrates.

中文翻译:

AIFM1 是线粒体二硫键继电器的一个组成部分,它通过有效导入 NDUFS5 来驱动复杂的 I 组装

据报道,线粒体膜间空间蛋白 AIFM1 可介导 MIA40/CHCHD4 的输入,这在线粒体二硫键中继中形成输入受体。在这里,我们展示了 AIFM1 和 MIA40/CHCHD4 在此 MIA40/CHCHD4 导入之外的合作。我们表明 AIFM1 和 MIA40/CHCHD4在体外形成稳定的长寿命复合物,在不同的细胞系和组织中。在缺乏 AIFM1 的 HEK293 细胞中,MIA40 的水平没有变化,但蛋白质以单体形式存在。单体 MIA40 既不能有效地与特定底物相互作用,也不能介导特定底物的导入。NDUFS5 是呼吸链复合物 I 的一个亚基,输入缺陷尤为严重。因此,NDUFS5 在胞质溶胶中积累并经历快速的蛋白酶体降解。缺乏线粒体 NDUFS5 反过来导致复杂 I 组装的停滞。总的来说,我们证明 AIFM1 具有两个重叠的功能:导入 MIA40/CHCHD4 并构成二硫化物继电器的组成部分,确保 MIA40/CHCHD4 与特定底物的有效相互作用。
更新日期:2022-07-20
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