During the COVID-19 pandemic in Spain, the lockdowns brought about the loss of labour and social rights for many migrant women working in highly informal employment sectors. Drawing on digital ethnography, this article examines the role of migrant women in political mobilization within migrant associations during 2020 in Spain, when online interactions assumed primary importance. First, it shows how migrant organizations create bricolage by combining economic, social, cultural and political resources to organize migrants in Spain during COVID-19 within the digital space. Second, the article highlights how the reactions of the migrant population to the pandemic in Spain represent an act of disruption led mainly by women, within the dynamics of social conflict and political activism that characterize migratory processes. This analysis displays as well the crucial role played by care relationships in these contexts of crises.

中文翻译：

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在大流行时期挣扎：西班牙 COVID-19 危机期间移民妇女的虚拟政治组织

在西班牙发生 COVID-19 大流行期间，封锁导致许多在高度非正规就业部门工作的移民妇女丧失了劳动和社会权利。本文利用数字民族志研究了 2020 年西班牙移民妇女在移民协会内的政治动员中的作用，当时在线互动占据了首要地位。首先，它展示了移民组织如何通过结合经济、社会、文化和政治资源，在数字空间内的 COVID-19 期间组织西班牙的移民来创造拼凑。其次，文章强调了移民人口对西班牙大流行病的反应如何代表了一种主要由女性领导的破坏行为，这是在移民过程特征的社会冲突和政治激进主义动态中。