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Autonomous Transportation Systems and Services Enabled by the Next-Generation Network
IEEE NETWORK ( IF 9.3 ) Pub Date : 2022-07-13 , DOI: 10.1109/mnet.006.2100542
Linlin You 1 , Junshu He 1 , Wei Wang 1 , Ming Cai 1
Affiliation  

The vast development of the next-generation network (NGN) impels its integration with emerging technologies, such as big data, artificial intelligence, and federated learning, to deliver autonomous and intelligent services in various areas. Notably, in modern transportation systems (TSs), the advances of NGN enable a transformation toward an autonomous transportation system (ATS), which can bridge the demand and supply through a self-actuating cycle (sensing, learning, rearranging, and reacting). Since NGN-enabled ATS is still in its infancy, a concrete vision is missing to forge a common research ground. To fill the gap, this article is intended to elucidate NGN-enabled ATS by first discussing its intrinsic difference against the conventional TSs (CTSs) and then depicting its service blueprint in fostering more intelligent and autonomous mobility services. After that, a full-scale ATS service design reference is proposed to ensure the generality, adaptivity, compatibility, interoperability, and scal-ability of services in and across its development stages, representing the levels of autonomy from partial to high to full automation. Furthermore, its superiority is discussed through a preliminary evaluation of personal mobility service based on centralized and federated learning. Finally, open questions and future research directions of this emerging topic are also discussed.

中文翻译:

下一代网络支持的自主交通系统和服务

下一代网络(NGN)的巨大发展推动其与大数据、人工智能和联邦学习等新兴技术相结合,在各个领域提供自主和智能服务。值得注意的是,在现代交通系统 (TS) 中,NGN 的进步促成了向自主交通系统 (ATS) 的转变,该系统可以通过自驱动循环(感知、学习、重新安排和反应)来连接需求和供应。由于支持 NGN 的 ATS 仍处于起步阶段,因此缺乏建立共同研究基础的具体愿景。为了填补空白,本文旨在阐明支持 NGN 的 ATS,首先讨论其与传统 TS (CTS) 的内在差异,然后描绘其在促进更加智能和自主的移动服务方面的服务蓝图。之后,提出了一个全面的ATS服务设计参考,以确保服务在其开发阶段和整个开发阶段的通用性、适应性、兼容性、互操作性和可扩展性,代表了从部分自动化到高度自动化到完全自动化的自治水平。此外,通过对基于集中式和联邦学习的个人出行服务的初步评估,讨论了其优越性。最后,还讨论了这一新兴主题的开放性问题和未来的研究方向。提出了一个全面的ATS服务设计参考,以确保服务在其开发阶段和整个开发阶段的通用性、适应性、兼容性、互操作性和可扩展性,代表了从部分自动化到高度自动化到完全自动化的自治水平。此外,通过对基于集中式和联邦学习的个人出行服务的初步评估,讨论了其优越性。最后,还讨论了这一新兴主题的开放性问题和未来的研究方向。提出了一个全面的ATS服务设计参考,以确保服务在其开发阶段和整个开发阶段的通用性、适应性、兼容性、互操作性和可扩展性,代表了从部分自动化到高度自动化到完全自动化的自治水平。此外,通过对基于集中式和联邦学习的个人出行服务的初步评估,讨论了其优越性。最后,还讨论了这一新兴主题的开放性问题和未来的研究方向。通过基于集中和联邦学习的个人出行服务的初步评估,讨论其优越性。最后,还讨论了这一新兴主题的开放性问题和未来的研究方向。通过基于集中和联邦学习的个人出行服务的初步评估,讨论其优越性。最后,还讨论了这一新兴主题的开放性问题和未来的研究方向。
更新日期:2022-07-15
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