Several computing paradigms have emerged along the years integrated with the Internet of Things (IoT) as the base to realize the complex hyperspace associated to the ubiquitous Cyber-Physical-Social-Thinking hyperspace that society expects. An overlap of the principles that define those paradigms exists and, despite of previous efforts, a unified and appropriate definition of each of them is still a challenge. Therefore, the purpose of this work is to survey the existing literature about IoT and their related paradigms to obtain a model that provides a definition usable to guide in the selection of that paradigm that fits better the requirements of the system-to-be. For this aim, a rigorous and systematic Thematic Synthesis has been conducted to analyze the most relevant studies of the selected paradigms and specify a model that integrates their definitions, their relations and differences. Furthermore, Cyber-Physical-Social Systems (CPSS) has been identified as the paradigm focusing on social and human factors that better realizes the complex hyperspace of the smart world since it entails relevant and convenient aspects from other paradigms.

中文翻译：

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Cyber​​-Physical-Social-Thinking 超空间概念化的范式：主题综合

多年来，已经出现了几种计算范式，它们与物联网 (IoT) 集成为基础，以实现与社会期望的无处不在的网络-物理-社会-思维超空间相关的复杂超空间。定义这些范式的原则存在重叠，尽管之前做出了努力，但对它们中的每一个进行统一和适当的定义仍然是一个挑战。因此，这项工作的目的是调查有关物联网及其相关范式的现有文献，以获得一个模型，该模型提供了一个可用于指导选择更适合未来系统要求的范式的定义。为此，已经进行了严格和系统的主题综合，以分析所选范式的最相关研究，并指定一个整合它们的定义、它们的关系和差异的模型。此外，Cyber​​-Physical-Social Systems (CPSS) 已被确定为专注于社会和人为因素的范式，它可以更好地实现智能世界的复杂超空间，因为它需要与其他范式相关且方便的方面。