The discovery of 2D intrinsic magnetic materials with ultrathin structures and smooth surfaces has enabled the investigation of fundamental magnetism physics and creation of spintronic devices. By vertically stacking 2D magnetic materials with other magnetic or nonmagnetic materials, various magnetic heterostructures and spintronic devices can be developed. Recent progress in emergent 2D magnetic heterostructures and spintronic devices is reviewed. First, various typical 2D magnetic materials and methods for constructing and characterizing magnetic heterostructures are briefly introduced. Then, magnetic heterostructures composed of magnetic/nonmagnetic and magnetic/magnetic materials are summarized, and recent advances in spintronic devices fabricated using magnetic heterostructures and the device performance are presented. Finally, an outlook for the future development of 2D magnetic heterostructures and spintronic devices is presented.

中文翻译：

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二维磁性异质结构和新兴自旋电子器件

具有超薄结构和光滑表面的二维本征磁性材料的发现，使研究基本磁性物理学和自旋电子器件的创造成为可能。通过将二维磁性材料与其他磁性或非磁性材料垂直堆叠，可以开发出各种磁性异质结构和自旋电子器件。综述了新兴二维磁性异质结构和自旋电子器件的最新进展。首先，简要介绍了各种典型的二维磁性材料以及构建和表征磁性异质结构的方法。然后，总结了由磁性/非磁性和磁性/磁性材料组成的磁性异质结构，并介绍了使用磁性异质结构制造的自旋电子器件的最新进展和器件性能。最后，