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Understanding pedestrian behavior and spatial relations: A pedestrianized area in Besiktas, Istanbul
Frontiers of Architectural Research Pub Date : 2022-07-09 , DOI: 10.1016/j.foar.2022.06.009
Özge Ceylin Yıldırım , Elif Çelik

This research provides a mixed method of investigating and analyzing pedestrian behavior in pedestrianized areas, which is one of the human-based urban development practices. The relationship between pedestrian behavior and perception of the city is discussed through a combination of architect and urban planner Gordon Cullen's theory and Space Syntax methodology. This study examines the development and implementation of the methodology to understand the relationship between pedestrian behavior and space in Besiktas Koyici settlement, Istanbul. The methodology, integrated with on-site observations (observing 10 min at five different observation points in the settlement at predetermined times on weekdays and weekends), surveys (determining pedestrian movement and perception in terms of Cullen's theory) and spatial configuration (Space Syntax analysis (connectivity, integrity) done with DepthMapX software), aims to analyze pedestrian behavior patterns. The concepts of sense of place and content, as well as the effects of their sub-concepts on their behaviors, were revealed because of a survey conducted with students and architects of variety of educational levels who are daily users of the field. Pedestrian counting and observations were used to create density, activity, and mobility maps of the area. It has been found that pedestrianized areas have a significant impact on pedestrian behavior through influencing vitality and appeal and that Cullen's theory may be used to analyze pedestrian behavior and perceptions of the city. The study showed that spatial configuration and Cullen's theory effect pedestrian movement by complementing each other.



中文翻译:

了解行人行为和空间关系:伊斯坦布尔贝西克塔斯的步行区

本研究提供了一种调查和分析步行区行人行为的混合方法,这是以人为本的城市发展实践之一。通过结合建筑师和城市规划师 Gordon Cullen 的理论和空间句法方法论,讨论了行人行为与城市感知之间的关系。本研究考察了用于理解伊斯坦布尔贝西克塔斯科伊奇定居点行人行为与空间之间关系的方法的开发和实施。该方法结合现场观察(在工作日和周末的预定时间在定居点的五个不同观察点观察 10 分钟)、调查(根据 Cullen' 确定行人运动和感知)s 理论)和空间配置(使用 DepthMapX 软件完成的空间句法分析(连通性、完整性)),旨在分析行人行为模式。场所感和内容感的概念,以及它们的子概念对其行为的影响,是通过对作为该领域日常使用者的不同教育水平的学生和建筑师进行的一项调查而揭示的。行人计数和观察被用来创建该地区的密度、活动和流动性地图。研究发现,步行区通过影响活力和吸引力对行人行为产生重大影响,卡伦的理论可用于分析行人行为和对城市的感知。研究表明,空间配置和 Cullen'

更新日期:2022-07-09
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