Adversity experiences have been linked to empathy and prosocial behavior. Here, we argue for unique additional advantages of such experiences, namely, the identity memberships that arise and their links to collective action and harmonious intergroup relations. We discuss challenges and future directions for the study of adversity as a source of identity.

中文翻译：

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基于逆境的身份推动社会变革

逆境经历与同理心和亲社会行为有关。在这里，我们主张这种体验的独特附加优势，即出现的身份成员身份及其与集体行动和和谐的群体间关系的联系。我们讨论了研究逆境作为身份来源的挑战和未来方向。