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Oxidation state of iron and Fe-Mg partitioning between olivine and basaltic martian melts
American Mineralogist ( IF 3.1 ) Pub Date : 2022-07-01 , DOI: 10.2138/am-2021-7682
Andrew K. Matzen 1 , Alan Woodland 2 , John R. Beckett 3 , Bernard J. Wood 1
Affiliation  

We performed a series of experiments at 1 atm pressure and temperatures of 1300–1500 °C to determine the effect of oxygen fugacity on the oxidation state of Fe in a synthetic martian basalt. Ferricferrous ratios were determined on the quenched glasses using Mössbauer spectroscopy. Following the conventional doublet assignments in the spectrum, we obtain a Fe3+/ΣFe value of 0.19 at 1450 °C and an oxygen fugacity corresponding to the QFM buffer. If we apply the Berry et al. (2018) assignments the calculated Fe3+/ΣFe drops to 0.09, and the slope of log(XFeO1.5melt/XFeOmelt) vs. log(fO2) changes from 0.18 to 0.26.Combining oxidation state data together with results of one additional olivine-bearing experiment to determine the appropriate value(s) for the olivine (Ol)-liquid (liq) exchange coefficient, KD,Fe2+-Mg = (FeO/MgO)Ol/(FeO/MgO)liq (by weight), suggests a KD,Fe2+-Mg of 0.388 ± 0.006 (uncertainty is one median absolute deviation) using the traditional interpretation of Mössbauer spectroscopy and a value of 0.345 ± 0.005 following the Mössbauer spectra approach of Berry et al. (2018).We used our value of KD,Fe2+-Mg to test whether any of the olivine-bearing shergottites represent liquids. For each meteorite, we assumed a liquid composition equal to that of the bulk and then compared that liquid to the most Mg-rich olivine reported. Applying a KD,Fe2+-Mg of ~0.36 leads to the possibility that bulk Yamato 980459, NWA 5789, NWA 2990, Tissint, and EETA 79001 (lithology A) represent liquids.

中文翻译:

橄榄石和玄武质火星熔体之间铁和铁镁的氧化状态分配

我们在 1 个大气压和 1300-1500 °C 的温度下进行了一系列实验,以确定氧逸度对合成火星玄武岩中 Fe 氧化态的影响。使用穆斯堡尔光谱法测定淬火玻璃上的三价铁比率。按照光谱中的常规双峰分配,我们在 1450 °C 下获得了 0.19 的 Fe3+/ΣFe 值和对应于 QFM 缓冲液的氧逸度。如果我们应用 Berry 等人。(2018) 指定计算的 Fe3+/ΣFe 下降到 0.09,log(XFeO1.5melt/XFeOmelt) 与 log(fO2) 的斜率从 0.18 变为 0.26。将氧化态数据与另外一种橄榄石轴承的结果相结合确定橄榄石 (Ol)-液体 (liq) 交换系数的适当值的实验,KD,Fe2+-Mg = (FeO/MgO)Ol/(FeO/MgO)liq(按重量计),建议 KD,Fe2+-Mg 为 0.388 ± 0.006(不确定性是一个中值绝对偏差),使用穆斯堡尔光谱的传统解释和 Berry 等人的穆斯堡尔光谱方法的值为 0.345 ± 0.005。(2018). 我们使用我们的 KD,Fe2+-Mg 值来测试任何含橄榄石的方辉石是否代表液体。对于每颗陨石,我们假设其液体成分与主体相同,然后将该液体与报道的最富含镁的橄榄石进行比较。应用约 0.36 的 KD,Fe2+-Mg 导致块状 Yamato 980459、NWA 5789、NWA 2990、Tissint 和 EETA 79001(岩性 A)可能代表液体。005 遵循 Berry 等人的穆斯堡尔光谱方法。(2018). 我们使用我们的 KD,Fe2+-Mg 值来测试任何含橄榄石的方辉石是否代表液体。对于每颗陨石,我们假设其液体成分与主体相同,然后将该液体与报道的最富含镁的橄榄石进行比较。应用约 0.36 的 KD,Fe2+-Mg 导致块状 Yamato 980459、NWA 5789、NWA 2990、Tissint 和 EETA 79001(岩性 A)可能代表液体。005 遵循 Berry 等人的穆斯堡尔光谱方法。(2018). 我们使用我们的 KD,Fe2+-Mg 值来测试任何含橄榄石的方辉石是否代表液体。对于每颗陨石,我们假设其液体成分与主体相同,然后将该液体与报道的最富含镁的橄榄石进行比较。应用约 0.36 的 KD,Fe2+-Mg 导致块状 Yamato 980459、NWA 5789、NWA 2990、Tissint 和 EETA 79001(岩性 A)可能代表液体。
更新日期:2022-07-01
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