ABSTRACT

Narration is a tool to organize experience into a coherent vision that explains our identity. According to Paul Ricoeur, fictional characters and real people’s identities are made out of the use of discourse. The tradition of narrative therapy states the importance of the use of letters, notes, and certificates to strengthen the alternative stories that are co-built with the person in the sessions. The digital format makes it easy not only to send but also to share such documents with a wider community. The so-called counter-documents are those writings that do not focus on problems but on the actions performed by people despite the problem and that contribute to the construction of so-called alternative stories. This article reflects on the use of these writings with literary merit for psychotherapy and also claims the need for psychotherapy to be updated and adapted to the current digital cultural context.

摘要

叙述是一种工具，可以将经验组织成一个连贯的愿景，解释我们的身份。根据保罗·里科的说法，虚构人物和真实人物的身份是由话语的使用构成的。叙事疗法的传统表明使用信件、笔记和证书来加强与治疗中的人共同构建的替代故事的重要性。数字格式不仅可以轻松发送，还可以与更广泛的社区共享此类文档。所谓的反文件是那些不关注问题而是关注人们不顾问题所采取的行动并有助于构建所谓的替代故事的著作。