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Recent Transformation of Marginal Rural Areas in the Sudetes Mountains in Poland—Drivers and Effects of Changes in Perception of their Inhabitants☆
Rural Sociology ( IF 4.078 ) Pub Date : 2022-06-22 , DOI: 10.1111/ruso.12454
Katarzyna Kajdanek 1 , Agnieszka Latocha 2 , Dominik Sikorski 2 , Przemysław Tomczak 2 , Robert Szmytkie 2 , Paulina Miodońska 2
Affiliation  

The study aims to analyze inhabitants' perceptions vis-a-vis the actual demographic, economic, functional, and land use transformation taking place in the peripheral area of Kłodzko County in the Sudetes Mountains in southwestern Poland. Recently, new socio-economic processes can be observed in the region, suggesting a revival after a period of stagnation. It employs qualitative data from semi-structured interviews and observation, and quantitative data from an online survey. Findings on inhabitants' perception are discussed against evidence from diverse statistical databases based on the literature. Results show that changes to physical built environment are most perceived, but tourism is seen as the main positive driver. The most acute negative change is depopulation, which is also considered to have a damaging effect on the transformation. The results show some disparities in perceptions across different socio-demographic and spatially defined categories of inhabitants, as well as ambiguity of assessment of rural transformations that are interpreted in relation to the socio-economic context of interviewees. The study contributes to discussion on perceived and actual change in rural areas by pointing to patterns of perception. It provides social feedback on changes and depicts collective attitudes towards rural revival—knowledge that is necessary to formulate policies tailored to site-specific preconditions.

中文翻译:

波兰苏台德山脉边缘农村地区的近期转型——居民观念变化的驱动因素和影响☆

该研究旨在分析居民对波兰西南部苏台德山脉克沃兹科县周边地区发生的实际人口、经济、功能和土地利用转变的看法。最近,可以在该地区观察到新的社会经济进程,这表明在经历了一段停滞期后出现了复苏。它使用来自半结构化访谈和观察的定性数据,以及来自在线调查的定量数据。根据文献中来自不同统计数据库的证据,讨论了关于居民感知的调查结果。结果表明,物理建筑环境的变化最为明显,但旅游业被视为主要的积极驱动因素。最严重的负面变化是人口减少,这也被认为对转型有破坏性影响。结果表明,不同社会人口和空间定义的居民类别之间的看法存在一些差异,以及根据受访者的社会经济背景解释的农村转型评估的模糊性。该研究通过指出感知模式,有助于讨论农村地区的感知和实际变化。它提供了关于变化的社会反馈,并描述了对乡村复兴的集体态度——这些知识是制定适合特定地点先决条件的政策所必需的知识。以及根据受访者的社会经济背景解释的农村转型评估的模糊性。该研究通过指出感知模式,有助于讨论农村地区的感知和实际变化。它提供了关于变化的社会反馈,并描述了对乡村复兴的集体态度——这些知识是制定适合特定地点先决条件的政策所必需的知识。以及根据受访者的社会经济背景解释的农村转型评估的模糊性。该研究通过指出感知模式,有助于讨论农村地区的感知和实际变化。它提供了关于变化的社会反馈,并描述了对乡村复兴的集体态度——这些知识是制定适合特定地点先决条件的政策所必需的知识。
更新日期:2022-06-22
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