Children and adults may face emergency medical situations because of injuries, complications of chronic health conditions, or unexpected major illnesses that occur in schools. The American Academy of Pediatrics published a policy statement in 2001 titled "Guidelines for Emergency Medical Care in Schools," and in 2008, published its revision, "Medical Emergencies Occurring at School." Those statements focused on the preparedness of schools to address individual student emergencies. The increase in the number of children with special health care needs and chronic medical conditions attending schools, together with the added challenges faced by school districts to ensure that schools have access to on-site, licensed health care professionals on an ongoing basis, have contributed to added risks that medical and nonmedical personnel face in dealing with medical emergencies in schools. This newly revised policy statement serves as an update of the statement published in 2008 and reaffirmed in 2017, and intends to increase pediatricians' awareness of schools' roles in preparing for individual student emergencies and provide recommendations for the medical home and school physicians on how to assist and support school personnel. This statement does not address schoolwide or communitywide emergencies that might occur as a result of natural or man-made disasters.

中文翻译：

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学校发生的个别医疗紧急情况。

儿童和成人可能因受伤、慢性健康状况并发症或学校发生的意外重大疾病而面临紧急医疗情况。美国儿科学会于 2001 年发布了一份政策声明，题为“学校紧急医疗护理指南”，并于 2008 年发布了其修订版“学校发生的医疗紧急情况”。这些声明侧重于学校应对个别学生紧急情况的准备情况。上学有特殊医疗保健需求和慢性病的儿童人数增加，以及学区面临的额外挑战，以确保学校能够持续获得现场许可的医疗保健专业人员，增加了医务人员和非医务人员在处理学校医疗紧急情况时面临的风险。这份新修订的政策声明是对 2008 年发布并在 2017 年重申的声明的更新，旨在提高儿科医生对学校在为个别学生紧急情况做准备方面的作用的认识，并就如何为医疗之家和学校医生提供建议协助和支持学校人员。本声明不涉及可能因自然或人为灾害而发生的全校或社区紧急情况。在为个别学生的紧急情况做准备方面的作用，并就如何协助和支持学校人员向医疗家庭和学校医生提供建议。本声明不涉及可能因自然或人为灾害而发生的全校或社区紧急情况。在为个别学生的紧急情况做准备方面的作用，并就如何协助和支持学校人员向医疗家庭和学校医生提供建议。本声明不涉及可能因自然或人为灾害而发生的全校或社区紧急情况。