This Review focuses on the integration of plasmonic and dielectric metasurfaces with emissive or stimuli-responsive materials for manipulating light–matter interactions at the nanoscale. Metasurfaces, engineered planar structures with rationally designed building blocks, can change the local phase and intensity of electromagnetic waves at the subwavelength unit level and offers more degrees of freedom to control the flow of light. A combination of metasurfaces and nanoscale emitters facilitates access to weak and strong coupling regimes for enhanced photoluminescence, nanoscale lasing, controlled quantum emission, and formation of exciton–polaritons. In addition to emissive materials, functional materials that respond to external stimuli can be combined with metasurfaces to engineer tunable nanophotonic devices. Emerging metasurface designs including surface-functionalized, chemically tunable, and multilayer hybrid metasurfaces open prospects for diverse applications, including photocatalysis, sensing, displays, and quantum information.

中文翻译：

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混合材料超表面中的光物质相互作用

本综述重点关注等离子体和介电超表面与发射或刺激响应材料的集成，用于在纳米尺度上操纵光与物质的相互作用。超表面是具有合理设计的构件的工程平面结构，可以在亚波长单位水平上改变电磁波的局部相位和强度，并提供更多的自由度来控制光的流动。超表面和纳米级发射器的组合有助于获得弱耦合和强耦合机制，以增强光致发光、纳米级激光、受控量子发射和激子-极化子的形成。除了发射材料之外，响应外部刺激的功能材料还可以与超表面相结合，以设计出可调谐的纳米光子器件。