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Solar Energy in Space Applications: Review and Technology Perspectives
Advanced Energy Materials ( IF 27.8 ) Pub Date : 2022-06-22 , DOI: 10.1002/aenm.202200125
Rosaria Verduci 1 , Valentino Romano 1 , Giuseppe Brunetti 2 , Narges Yaghoobi Nia 3, 4 , Aldo Di Carlo 3, 4 , Giovanna D'Angelo 5, 6 , Caterina Ciminelli 2
Affiliation  

Solar cells (SCs) are the most ubiquitous and reliable energy generation systems for aerospace applications. Nowadays, III–V multijunction solar cells (MJSCs) represent the standard commercial technology for powering spacecraft, thanks to their high-power conversion efficiency and certified reliability/stability while operating in orbit. Nevertheless, spacecraft companies are still using cheaper Si-based SCs to amortize the launching costs of satellites. Moreover, in recent years, new SCs technologies based on Cu(In,Ga)Se2 (CIGS) and perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have emerged as promising candidates for aerospace power systems, because of their appealing properties such as lightweightness, flexibility, cost-effective manufacturing, and exceptional radiation resistance. In this review the current advancements and future challenges of SCs for aerospace applications are critically discussed. In particular, for each type of SC, a description of the device's architecture, a summary of its performance, and a quantitative assessment of the radiation resistance are presented. Finally, considering the high potential that 2D-materials (such as graphene, transition metal dichalcogenides, and transition metal carbides, nitrides, and carbonitrides) have in improving both performance and stability of SCs, a brief overview of some important results concerning the influence of radiation on both 2D materials-based devices and monolayer of 2D materials is also included.

中文翻译:

空间应用中的太阳能:回顾和技术视角

太阳能电池 (SC) 是航空航天应用中最普遍、最可靠的能源生产系统。如今,III-V 多结太阳能电池 (MJSC) 代表了为航天器供电的标准商业技术,这要归功于它们在轨道上运行时的高功率转换效率和经过认证的可靠性/稳定性。尽管如此,航天器公司仍在使用更便宜的硅基 SC 来摊销卫星的发射成本。此外,近年来,基于Cu(In,Ga)Se 2的新型SCs技术(CIGS) 和钙钛矿太阳能电池 (PSC) 已成为航空航天电力系统的有希望的候选者,因为它们具有吸引人的特性,例如重量轻、灵活性、制造成本效益和出色的抗辐射性。在本次审查中,SCs 在航空航天应用中的当前进展和未来挑战进行了批判性讨论。特别是,对于每种类型的 SC,都提供了对设备架构的描述、对其性能的总结以及对辐射抗性的定量评估。最后,考虑到二维材料(如石墨烯、过渡金属二硫属化物和过渡金属碳化物、氮化物和碳氮化物)在提高 SCs 性能和稳定性方面的巨大潜力,
更新日期:2022-06-22
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