Journal of Hazardous Materials ( IF 13.6 ) Pub Date : 2022-06-21 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.129434 Weilai Wang 1 , Yuanzheng Zhang 2 , Lei Xu 3 , Yuansheng Pei 2 , Junfeng Niu 4
Catalytic hydrogenation can selectively destabilize and detoxify specific contaminants in water. Herein, to explore safer and more efficient hydrogen sources, hydrogen rich balls (HRBs) were researched and applied for hydrogenating p-chlorophenol and Cr(VI) over Pd/C catalyst. The results showed that HRBs can realize the sustained release of H2 by replacing the hydrogen in water, and generate the refined (micro/nano-sized) H2 bubble, which effectively improves the adsorption and activation effectively of H2 molecules on Pd/C catalyst, and the hydrogen atoms utilization efficiency during p-chlorophenol hydrodechlorination is as high as 3.5 %. Continuous flow experiments showed that rapid removal of p-chlorophenol with different concentrations could be achieved by adjusting the flow rate. Moreover, the high-toxic Cr(VI) was successfully reduced to the low-toxic Cr(III) in an appropriate pH range. This research is of far-reaching significance for realizing the detoxification of environmental pollutants and promoting the development of hydrogen economy.
中文翻译:
Pd/C催化剂上富氢球驱动对氯苯酚和Cr(VI)的高效加氢
催化加氢可以选择性地使水中的特定污染物不稳定并解毒。在此,为了探索更安全、更高效的氢源,研究并应用富氢球(HRBs)在 Pd/C 催化剂上加氢对氯苯酚和 Cr(VI)。结果表明,HRBs可以通过置换水中的氢来实现H 2的缓释,并产生精细的(微/纳米级)H 2气泡,有效地提高了H 2分子对Pd/的吸附和活化。 C催化剂,对氯苯酚加氢脱氯时的氢原子利用效率高达3.5%。连续流动实验表明,快速去除通过调节流速可以得到不同浓度的对氯苯酚。此外,在适当的 pH 值范围内,高毒的 Cr(VI) 被成功地还原为低毒的 Cr(III)。该研究对于实现环境污染物的无害化、促进氢经济的发展具有深远的意义。