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Effects of CO2 concentration and light intensity on macromolecules accumulation of Micractinium sp.
Biomass & Bioenergy ( IF 6 ) Pub Date : 2022-06-17 , DOI: 10.1016/j.biombioe.2022.106522
Shannan Xu , Shuanhu Hu , Kai Zhu , Yong Liu , Shuang Wang , Hao Chen , Bahram Barati , Manogaran Lakshmikandan

Economically efficient biomass production is crucial to lift the microalgal circular bioeconomy requiring low production cost with higher biomass and value-added products. In this study, Micractinium sp. YACCYB505 was cultured at different illuminations (1600, 2400, 3200 lux) and CO2 conditions (up to 10%) to evaluate biomass productivity and accumulation of macromolecules (lipid, carbohydrate and protein). The product optimization study was conducted to analyze individual variables of environmental factors by using a Box-Behnken design. Highlight intensity (3200 lux) and 5% CO2 aeration maximized biomass productivity on 11th day of microalgal harvest. Microalgal lipid accumulation indicated positive impact on increased CO2 aeration and light intensity treatment. Similarly, a considerable amount of protein content (9%) was increased at higher CO2 aeration but raised light intensity had a negative impact on protein biosynthesis. Significant carbohydrate content reduction was observed with increased light intensity and CO2 aeration. The overall results proved that increased CO2 concentration (10%) and light intensity (3200 lux) enhanced lipid accumulation (32%) and biomass productivity in Micractinium sp., which provides potential to achieve a sustainable, cost-effective biomass and value-added products.



中文翻译:

CO2浓度和光照强度对Micactinium sp的大分子积累的影响。

经济高效的生物质生产对于提升微藻循环生物经济至关重要,该经济需要低生产成本和更高的生物质和增值产品。在这项研究中,Micractinium sp。YACCYB505 在不同光照(1600、2400、3200 勒克斯)和 CO 2条件(最高 10%)下培养,以评估生物量生产力和大分子(脂质、碳水化合物和蛋白质)的积累。通过使用 Box-Behnken 设计,进行产品优化研究以分析环境因素的各个变量。突出强度(3200 勒克斯)和 5% CO 2曝气在微藻收获的第 11 天最大限度地提高了生物量生产力。微藻脂质积累表明对增加的 CO 2有积极影响曝气和光照强度处理。同样,在较高的 CO 2曝气量下,相当数量的蛋白质含量 (9%) 会增加,但光强度的提高对蛋白质的生物合成产生负面影响。随着光照强度和CO 2曝气的增加,观察到碳水化合物含量显着降低。总体结果证明,增加 CO 2浓度 (10%) 和光照强度 (3200 lux) 可增强Miractinium sp. 中的脂质积累 (32%) 和生物质生产力,这为实现可持续、具有成本效益的生物质和价值提供了潜力。添加的产品。

更新日期:2022-06-19
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