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Relationship between shyness and cyberbullying in different study stages: The mediating effects of upward social comparison and self-esteem
Current Psychology ( IF 2.387 ) Pub Date : 2022-06-18 , DOI: 10.1007/s12144-022-03316-3
Fengqiang Gao, Zongxin Guo, Yun Yan, Jun Wang, Xiangping Zhan, Xiaoyue Li, Yu Tian, Peng Wang

In recent years, abundant data have emerged that verify the mechanism of cyberbullying. In the current study, a total of 5,215 valid questionnaires were received and examined to determine whether upward social comparison and self-esteem functioned as mediators in the relationship between shyness and cyberbullying. The results indicated that (1) shyness positively predicted cyberbullying and (2) upward social comparison and self-esteem mediated this relationship through two mediating pathways, namely, the separate mediating effect and the sequential chain mediating effect. (3) There are also gender differences and developmental-stage differences in the mediation model. Concretely speaking, the multigroup analysis showed a significant difference in gender between cyberbullying and upward social comparison and significant differences in developmental stages from upward social comparison to self-esteem and from self-esteem to cyberbullying. These results suggest that we should pay attention to the roles of shyness, upward social comparison and self-esteem in the prevention of cyberbullying and develop different measures for individuals of different genders and in different developmental stages.



中文翻译:

不同研究阶段害羞与网络欺凌的关系:向上社会比较与自尊的中介作用

近年来,大量数据验证了网络欺凌的机制。在目前的研究中,共收到并检查了 5,215 份有效问卷,以确定向上的社会比较和自尊是否在害羞和网络欺凌之间的关系中起中介作用。结果表明,(1)害羞对网络欺凌有正向预测作用;(2)向上的社会比较和自尊通过两个中介途径来调节这种关系,即独立中介效应和顺序链中介效应。(3)中介模式也存在性别差异和发展阶段差异。具体来说,多组分析表明,网络欺凌和向上社会比较之间的性别差异显着,从向上社会比较到自尊以及从自尊到网络欺凌的发展阶段存在显着差异。这些结果表明,我们应该关注害羞、向上的社会比较和自尊在预防网络欺凌中的作用,并针对不同性别和不同发展阶段的个体制定不同的措施。

更新日期:2022-06-20
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