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Carbazole-conjugated microporous polymers from Suzuki–Miyaura coupling for supercapacitors
Polymer ( IF 4.6 ) Pub Date : 2022-06-17 , DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2022.125070
Ahmed F. Saber , Santosh U. Sharma , Jyh-Tsung Lee , Ahmed F.M. EL-Mahdy , Shiao-Wei Kuo

Conjugated microporous polymers (CMPs) were intensively exploited for many applications including optoelectronics, CO2 adsorption, and catalysis. Nevertheless, CMPs based electrochemical supercapacitors as energy storing systems were largely unreconnoitered yet. This may be attributed mainly to some drawbacks relating to low structural/electrochemical stabilization, and somewhat poor specific capacitance, in addition to depressed energy density observed for most of the discovered CMPs. In this work, a set of novel carbazole-based CMPs with redox activity, Cz-Cz CMP, Cz-TPA CMP and Cz-TP CMP, have been successfully prepared and examined as dynamic electrodes for supercapacitors. The as-synthesized Cz-Cz and Cz-TPA CMPs possessed the highest and very close values of specific surface areas of 623 and 618 m2 g−1, respectively, with the corresponding pore sizes centered at of 0.49 and 0.40 nm, respectively. The electrochemical study of all CMPs has been measured by both cyclic voltammetry (CV), and galvanostatic charge/discharge (GCD). The obtained CV curves resembled rectangle shapes, suggesting a typical electric double-layer manner over the potential range and the scan rates. The Cz-TPA CMP were the best candidate with an electrochemical capacity of 271.82 F g−1 at 0.5 A g−1 current density, and rapid rate of charge/discharge cycle. In addition, it owned the excellence in cycling stability that was displayed to retain 99.87% of the capacitance after 2000 cycling times at 10 A g−1. From all analysis data, one can conclude that, our polymers were among the best stable electrode materials.



中文翻译:

用于超级电容器的 Suzuki-Miyaura 耦合的咔唑共轭微孔聚合物

共轭微孔聚合物 (CMP) 被广泛用于许多应用,包括光电子学、CO 2吸附和催化。然而,基于 CMPs 的电化学超级电容器作为能量存储系统在很大程度上尚未受到关注。这可能主要归因于与低结构/电化学稳定性有关的一些缺点,以及比电容稍差的一些缺点,此外还发现大多数已发现的 CMP 的能量密度降低。在这项工作中,已成功制备了一组具有氧化还原活性的新型咔唑基 CMP、Cz-Cz CMP、Cz-TPA CMP 和 Cz-TP CMP,并将其用作超级电容器的动态电极。合成后的 Cz-Cz 和 Cz-TPA CMP 具有最高和非常接近的比表面积值,分别为 623 和 618 m分别为2  g -1,相应的孔径分别以0.49和0.40 nm为中心。所有 CMP 的电化学研究均通过循环伏安法 (CV) 和恒电流充电/放电 (GCD) 进行测量。获得的 CV 曲线类似于矩形,表明在电位范围和扫描速率上具有典型的双电层方式。Cz-TPA CMP 是最佳候选材料,在 0.5 A g -1电流密度下的电化学容量为 271.82 F g -1,充电/放电循环速度快。此外,它还拥有卓越的循环稳定性,在 10 A g -1下循环 2000 次后仍能保持 99.87% 的电容. 从所有分析数据可以得出结论,我们的聚合物是最稳定的电极材料之一。

更新日期:2022-06-17
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