The reality of the Anthropocene evidences the failure of environmental governance to stop human encroachment on the planetary limits. One valuable way to understand the Anthropocene is by considering how a particular country contributes to it, and is affected by it. In this regard, Indonesia provides an interesting narrative: on the one hand, Indonesia has contributed to this planetary crisis, especially through its forestry and land use sectors; on the other hand, as a mega-biodiverse country, it is vulnerable to the impacts of this planetary change. The case of Indonesia represents a paradox in the Anthropocene. Complex and alarming ecological problems, including the COVID-19 pandemic, are being responded to by relocating the capital city (Jakarta) to Indonesia’s ‘lung of the Earth’, Kalimantan, and by relaxing environmental safeguards – an approach that potentially advances further encroachment on the Earth’s ecosystem.

中文翻译：

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人类世的印度尼西亚悖论

人类世的现实证明了环境治理未能阻止人类对地球界限的侵犯。了解人类世的一种有价值的方法是考虑特定国家如何对其做出贡献并受其影响。在这方面，印度尼西亚提供了一个有趣的叙述：一方面，印度尼西亚促成了这场全球危机，特别是通过其林业和土地利用部门；另一方面，作为一个生物多样性丰富的国家，它很容易受到这种地球变化的影响。印度尼西亚的案例代表了人类世的一个悖论。通过将首都（雅加达）迁至印度尼西亚的“地球之肺”加里曼丹，应对复杂且令人担忧的生态问题，包括 COVID-19 大流行，