Lake Pend Oreille and the Clark Fork River provide essential ecosystem services, including fisheries and hydroelectric power, to residents of Montana, Idaho, and Washington. Although conflicts exist, these services are maintained in concert by emergent sociocultural services created by a multi-institutional, transboundary collaboration. This has been enabled by an innovative Federal Energy Regulatory Commission license settlement agreement among a multitude of stakeholders. The consensus-based agreement promotes connections among people, projects, waterways, and fish populations. Collaborative management efforts allow stakeholders to address controversial issues, such as invasive fish suppression. We demonstrate how reciprocal cultural ecosystem services and services to ecosystems can enable ecosystem-scale restoration that addresses invasive species, habitat protection, and water quality management. Continued ecosystem management success relies on sustaining the relationship-building and shared knowledge services that have emerged over the past 25 years.

中文翻译：

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从碎片到连接再到恢复：克拉克福克河和彭德湖渔业中新兴社会文化服务的案例史

Pend Oreille 湖和克拉克福克河为蒙大拿州、爱达荷州和华盛顿州的居民提供基本的生态系统服务，包括渔业和水力发电。尽管存在冲突，但这些服务是由多机构、跨界合作创造的新兴社会文化服务共同维持的。这是由众多利益相关者之间创新的联邦能源监管委员会许可和解协议实现的。基于共识的协议促进了人、项目、水道和鱼类种群之间的联系。协作管理工作使利益相关者能够解决有争议的问题，例如入侵鱼类抑制。我们展示了互惠的文化生态系统服务和生态系统服务如何实现生态系统规模的恢复，从而解决入侵物种、栖息地保护和水质管理问题。持续的生态系统管理成功依赖于维持过去 25 年来出现的关系建立和共享知识服务。