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The effects of the demand component of motor response interruption and redirection on vocal stereotypy in adults with autism spectrum disorder
Behavioral Interventions ( IF 1.269 ) Pub Date : 2022-06-12 , DOI: 10.1002/bin.1896
Andrew H. Chen 1 , Michele R. Traub 1
Affiliation  

Response interruption and redirection (RIRD) often results in a reduction in level of vocal stereotypy in children and adolescents diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). However, research is still needed on the effects of RIRD on adults and on the mechanism by which RIRD produces its effects (i.e., punishment vs. differential reinforcement). The current study used an uninterrupted data collection procedure to evaluate the effects of RIRD, and specifically the contingent demand component, in an adult participant. Results showed that motor RIRD was effective in reducing vocal stereotypy when the demand aspect (i.e., redirection) was included but was ineffective when neutral talking (i.e., interruption) was presented. The impact of RIRD on appropriate vocalizations is also discussed.

中文翻译:

运动反应中断和重定向的需求成分对自闭症谱系障碍成人声音刻板印象的影响

反应中断和重定向 (RIRD) 通常会导致被诊断患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的儿童和青少年的声音刻板印象水平降低。然而,仍然需要研究 RIRD 对成人的影响以及 RIRD 产生影响的机制(即惩罚与差异强化)。目前的研究使用不间断的数据收集程序来评估 RIRD 的影响,特别是对成人参与者的或有需求部分。结果表明,当包含需求方面(即重定向)时,运动 RIRD 在减少声音刻板印象方面是有效的,但在呈现中性谈话(即中断)时无效。还讨论了 RIRD 对适当发声的影响。
更新日期:2022-06-12
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