Biochar has sparked a lot of interest in recent years for various applications such as contaminant removal, carbon sequestration and soil amendment. However, laboratory scale studies dominates over the real-world applications. In this study, we first enumerated on the various ongoing uses of biochar along with adsorption mechanism; and then identified the most suitable source, and efficient method for biochar production; and finally proposed real-world practical applications of biochar as an additive to control diffuse micropollutant pollution along the highways and railway tracks; as well as the pollution through agricultural runoff. We demonstrated that directly or indirectly, biochar can definitely help to achieve all the 17 Sustainable Development Goals. The study on the practical use of biochar is an emerging area, because a lot of research needs are there to realise the full-potential of biochar with ways of attaining sustainable development goals towards waste, energy and pollution management.

近年来，生物炭在污染物去除、碳封存和土壤改良等各种应用中引起了极大的兴趣。然而，实验室规模的研究在现实世界的应用中占主导地位。在这项研究中，我们首先列举了生物炭的各种持续用途以及吸附机制；然后确定最合适的来源和最有效的生物炭生产方法；最后提出了生物炭作为添加剂在公路和铁路沿线控制扩散微污染物污染的实际应用；以及农业径流造成的污染。我们证明，生物炭绝对可以直接或间接地帮助实现所有 17 个可持续发展目标。生物炭的实际应用研究是一个新兴领域，