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Training modulates memory-driven capture
Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics ( IF 1.7 ) Pub Date : 2022-06-09 , DOI: 10.3758/s13414-022-02508-0
Edyta Sasin, Florian Sense, Mark Nieuwenstein, Daryl Fougnie

Attention is captured by information matching the contents of working memory. Though many factors modulate the amount of capture, there is surprising resistance to cognitive control. Capture occurs even when participants are instructed either that an item would never be a target or to drop that item from memory. Does the persistence of capture under these conditions reflect a rigidity in capture, or can properly motivated participants learn to completely suppress distractors and/or completely drop items from memory? Surprisingly, no studies have looked at the influence of extensive training of involuntary capture from working memory items. Here, we addressed whether training leads to a reduction or even elimination of memory-driven capture. After memorizing a single object, participants were cued to remember or to forget this object. Subsequently, they were asked to execute a search task. To measure capture, we compared search performances in displays that did and did not contain a distractor matching the earlier memorized object. Participants completed multiple experimental sessions over four days. The results showed that attentional capture by to-be-remembered distractors was reduced, but not eliminated in subsequent sessions compared with the first session. Training did not impact capture by to-be-forgotten objects. The results suggest observable, but limited, cognitive control over memory-driven capture.



中文翻译:

训练调节记忆驱动的捕获

注意力是通过与工作记忆内容相匹配的信息来捕获的。尽管许多因素会调节捕获量,但对认知控制的抵抗力令人惊讶。即使当参与者被指示某个项目永远不会成为目标或从记忆中删除该项目时,也会发生捕获。在这些条件下捕捉的持续性是否反映了捕捉的僵化,或者适当激励的参与者可以学会完全抑制干扰和/或完全从记忆中删除项目?令人惊讶的是,没有研究关注广泛训练从工作记忆项目中非自愿捕获的影响。在这里,我们讨论了训练是否会导致减少甚至消除记忆驱动的捕获。在记住一个物体后,参与者被提示记住或忘记这个物体。随后,他们被要求执行搜索任务。为了衡量捕获,我们比较了显示中的搜索性能,这些显示中包含和不包含与早期记忆对象匹配的干扰物。参与者在四天内完成了多个实验环节。结果表明,与第一次会话相比,要记住的干扰物的注意力捕获减少了,但在随后的会话中并未消除。训练不会影响被遗忘物体的捕获。结果表明,对记忆驱动捕获的认知控制是可观察的,但有限。结果表明,与第一次会话相比,要记住的干扰物的注意力捕获减少了,但在随后的会话中并未消除。训练不会影响被遗忘物体的捕获。结果表明,对记忆驱动捕获的认知控制是可观察的,但有限。结果表明,与第一次会话相比,要记住的干扰物的注意力捕获减少了,但在随后的会话中并未消除。训练不会影响被遗忘物体的捕获。结果表明,对记忆驱动捕获的认知控制是可观察的,但有限。

更新日期:2022-06-10
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