Osteotomies around the knee represent a valid surgical treatment in young active patients affected by unicompartmental osteoarthritis and/or knee ligament instability. This review article describes the main osteotomies performed around the knee and their optimization, with particular attention to indications and surgical technique in light of the most recent literature and author experience. Further developments have to be expected from technological advances, focusing particularly on surgical planning and the control of intraoperative deformity correction by pre-shaped cutting blocks.

中文翻译：

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优化膝关节周围截骨术的适应症和技术。

膝关节周围的截骨术是一种有效的手术治疗方法，适用于受单髁骨关节炎和/或膝关节韧带不稳影响的年轻活跃患者。这篇综述文章描述了膝关节周围的主要截骨术及其优化，根据最新的文献和作者的经验，特别关注适应症和手术技术。技术进步必须期待进一步的发展，特别关注手术计划和通过预成型切割块控制术中畸形矫正。